Degrees In Wildlife Photography

Wildlife photojournalists get shots like this for wildlife magazines, zoos and websites.

Becoming a wildlife photographer takes dedication, a well-developed eye for nature and the ability to catch motion. Individuals looking to become wildlife photographers need a degree in photography or photojournalism. Between 2008 and 2018, photojournalism is expected to experience a 12-percent growth, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Entering the field--which is mostly freelance-based--offers rewarding experiences for aspiring wildlife photographers.

Associate's Degree in Photography

Typically earned at a community college, the associate's degree in photography gives aspiring wildlife photographers basic skills that will help them enter the wildlife photography field. Classes teach students use camera equipment, film development, photo enhancement, and light and composition. Earning an associate's degree takes about two years.

According to World Wide Learn, an associate's degree states that a student has not completed all the required credits necessary to earn a bachelor's degree. However, students with an associate's degree can enroll in a bachelor's degree program to complete the credit hours necessary to earn a bachelor's. An associate's degree in photography signifies to employers that students learned the photography trade.

Bachelor's Degree in Photojournalism

For the bachelor's in photojournalism, students must take classes that teach basic digital and non-digital camera usage, editing and take still and motion shots. For this degree, students will also gain field experience as some classes will send students on nature and news photo shoots.

Master's Degree in Photojournalism

A master's in photojournalism helps photojournalists place better jobs in magazines and in the media. Photojournalism students enrolled in master's degree courses must fulfill requirements such as sending photos to professional publications for publishing and creating art exhibits. While in the master's classes, students learn more about photography ethics, photo editing and documentary photography.

The photojournalism master's program is a two-year program and requires students to have a bachelor's degree in photojournalism or photography.

Schools with Photojournalism Degrees

Several colleges in the United States offer degree programs in photography and photojournalism. These schools include the Harrington College of Design in Chicago, Illinois, Adams State College in Alamosa, Colorado, Drexel University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana.

Tags: associate degree, degree photography, photography photojournalism, wildlife photographers, aspiring wildlife

Obtain A Copy Of Form Dd 214

The form DD 214, otherwise known as the Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, is issued to any service member who has either served in active duty or completed 90 days of military training. This form provides a person's military service record and is needed in many employment and benefit situations. Follow these simple steps to obtain a copy.

Instructions

1. Log on to the National Archives website to use the military records request pages. You may use this service if you are a military veteran or the next of kin of a deceased veteran. Click on the "Request Military Records" button to open a new window.

2. Complete the information to create a customized request form in this new window. You will need to answer questions in four steps.

3. Print your form when you have finished answering the questions. Sign the form and date it in the signature verification area.

4. Acquire proof of death of the military member if you are the next of kin. Enclose this with the printed request form.

5. Mail your signed and dated request form to:

National Personnel Records Center

Military Personnel Records

9700 Page Avenue

St. Louis, MO 63132-5100

314-801-0800

You can fax the request instead to 314-801-9195.

Tags: request form, Personnel Records

Transfer Your Fafsa

In order to receive financial aid from the government to attend a college or university, you must fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The FAFSA includes information that determines your eligibility to receive federal grants and loans based on your financial situation. If you decide on other colleges and universities after you have sent your initial FAFSA application, you can transfer your FAFSA to a new school with a few clicks of the mouse.

Instructions

1. Visit the FAFSA website and click the "Start Here" button in the middle of the home page. Enter your full name, Social Security number, date of birth and federal student aid PIN number. Press "Next" to continue into your FAFSA account.

2. Add the school you wish to receive your FAFSA application. Click the "Add or Delete School Code" link, enter the school code and press the "OK" button to add. If you are unsure of your school's unique code, click the "School Code Search" button and search for your institution.

3. Print out the confirmation page of your FAFSA application. Take the printout to your school's admissions department for them to submit your FAFSA records into their system.

Tags: FAFSA application, your FAFSA, your FAFSA, your FAFSA application, your school

Warn A Daughter College Alcohol Abuse

Your daughter is heading off to college, and even though you did everything in your power to raise her "right," let's face it--college is a time of experimentation and oat-sowing. Odds are if your daughter hasn't already experimented with alcohol, she will soon be doing so at school. Do yourself--and her--a favor. Have a heart-to-heart to warn your daughter about college alcohol abuse.

Instructions

1. Discuss with your daughter the consequences of alcohol abuse, also known as high-risk college drinking. Visit the College Drinking Prevention website with your daughter, and let her read the statistics herself: 1,700 college-age students dead each year due to alcohol-related accidents and another nearly 600,000 seriously injured.

2. Talk candidly with your daughter about the risk of sexual assault and date rape while under the influence so that she won't be one of the nearly 100,000 college women who are raped in the U.S. each year. Be sure that she understands that she doesn't even have to be the one who is drinking to be a victim of sexual assault. Make it clear that intoxicated party-goers--even men she considers friends--lose their inhibitions and judgment when drinking, which could lead to trouble.

3. Make sure you daughter understands what alcohol poisoning is, including its symptoms and the fact that it can take as few as one or two drinks to lead to alcohol poisoning, depending on the person's body weight, the type of alcohol involved and the pace at which the alcohol is ingested.

4. Educate your daughter about safe sex practices if you haven't already done so. While you may hate to think about it, college alcohol use leads to lots of consensual sex. And while your daughter may regret the sex in the morning, at least she can practice safe sex and prevent herself from contracting herpes or AIDS and regretting the sex for the rest of her life.

Tags: your daughter, daughter about, with your, with your daughter, your daughter

Prepare For Usmle Step 1

The medical school boards, USMLE Step 1, is a very important test in determining the future of your medical career. Scoring well on the test may open up opportunities for elite residency programs. Doing poorly on the exam may limit your opportunities. This article will explain prepare for the Boards.

Instructions

1. Study hard during your first and second years in medical school.

All of the material on the test is gathered from the classes you took during your first two years. By remaining dedicated to your classes the first two years, you are creating the path towards an excellent score on the boards.

2. Register for the exam as early as possible.

Before you even begin studying for Step 1, you must register for the exam. It is advised to register early as dates can fill fast. You want to be taking this test under the most ideal circumstances. Therefore, you want to pick the time and location that best suites your preferences.

3. Pick your study materials

There are countless resources available that you can use to prepare for Step 1. Research the different options and pick a few sources. Some options include Kaplan review, Board Review Series, Clinical Microbiology made ridiculously simple and others. You may also want to consider taking test prep classes to help you stay focused.

4. Make a schedule

It is imperative to create a study schedule for yourself. There is an abundant amount of information to review, and it can be overwhelming! Creating a schedule will help you to cover all of the necessary information and not dwell too long on one subject. And remember, you must stick to the schedule.

5. Don't Burnout

Take a break every now and then to relax and refresh. These breaks can help you refocus your attention and prevent you from overloading yourself before the test.

6. Stay Calm.

As the test date approaches, it is common to second guess and doubt yourself. Remember that this is normal and that if you stuck to your plan you will do great.

7. Enjoy your great test score!

Tags: during your, during your first, first years, medical school, your first

Open A Child'S College Savings Account

These days you can conceivably spend six figures on college tuition for your child. It's a good idea to start planning for your child's education as soon as you can. The best way to do this is by setting up a savings account specifically for tuition that will earn you interest over time.

Instructions

1. Open up a savings account with your bank solely for your child's education. You can forgo the savings account if you'd like and enroll in a state 529 college savings plan (see resources). These are state-run college savings plans that offer returns similar to a savings account and are tax exempt. That means you don't have to pay federal tax on these savings if they are used to pay for college tuition.

2. Decide how much money you would like to set aside each month for college and start saving as early as possible. Putting away between 100 and 250 dollars per month can generate between 30,000 and 90,000 dollars over a 17 year period, depending on returns. However, even if you can't put away that much money each month every little bit helps, so try to put away something.

3. Contact your bank and set up an automatic transfer. This can be done in a matter of minutes and it can really save you a lot of banking time each month.

4. Plan on supplementing your savings with other forms of payment. It isn't practical to pay for four years of college all on your own so look into financial aids and loans to help relieve some of the burden.

Tags: each month, savings account, your child, between dollars, child education

Get Paid To Go To A Ged School

Get paid to earn your GED.

A General Educational Diploma or GED is equivalent to a high school diploma. The Job Corps offers GED training for young adults from 16 to 24 years of age. Participants are paid to earn their GED, earning a monthly living allowance based on days of attendance. The beginning bi-weekly amount is $25 for up to 56 days of attendance. The maximum payment is $50 bi-weekly for more than 160 days of attendance. Completing the GED earns students an additional $200.

Instructions

1. Call 800-733-5627 to speak with a Job Corps representative.

2. Provide your name, age and address to the representative, who will connect you with your local Job Corps admissions counselor.

3. Discuss admission criteria with the counselor during a pre-screening.

4. Complete the application that the admissions counselor sends you, including all requested information.

5. Arrive on time for your admissions interview, prepared to talk about yourself and your goals.

6. Attend classes on regular basis to earn monthly allowance.

Tags: days attendance, admissions counselor, paid earn

Medical Schools In Romania

Study medicine in Romania

Romanian medical universities offer an affordable way to obtain a degree in medicine, dentistry, and/or pharmacy. However, not all programs are offered in English and there are special admission requirements for international students, which need to be carefully considered before enrolling. Thoroughly examine each university's specific requirements to see if studying in Romania is for you.

Oradea Medical University

Located in the northwestern section of Romania, near the Romanian/Hungarian border, Oradea Medical University is a state run, non-profit international medical college. Open to both local and international students, Oradea opened their English Medical Department in 1991 specifically for their English speaking students. Admissions for international students is processed through Medical Student Advisors.

HP no.114

1 Post Office, University Str. no.1

Oradea, Romania

Phone: +40-259-408111

http://www.oradeauniversity.com/

Timisoara University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Timisoara offers degrees in medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy. International medical and dental students may pursue their studies in English or Romanian. Pharmacy students have the added option of studying in French.

University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara

2 Eftimie Murgu Square

Timisoara, Romania

Phone: +40-56-220482

http://www.umft.ro

University of Medicine and Pharmacy GT Popa of Iasi

G.T. Popa of Lasi is one of Romania's oldest medical universities. It offers undergraduate degrees in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, and medical bioengineering. The medical program is the only one offered in both English and Romanian. The other three programs are taught only in Romanian. Graduate degree programs are offered in over 50 specialties. Medical Student Advisors processes admissions for international students.

University of Medicine and Pharmacy GT Popa of Iasi

Str.Universitatii No.16 700115

Iasi, Romania

Phone: +40-232-301-600

http://www.umfiasi.ro/

Tags: international students, Medicine Pharmacy, University Medicine, University Medicine Pharmacy, dentistry pharmacy, medicine dentistry

What Do With A Juris Doctorate Degree

What Can I Do With a Juris Doctorate Degree?

A juris doctorate degree, also known as a law degree, takes three years of full-time study to complete. Before beginning law school, students must complete a four-year degree in any discipline and take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). Within the juris doctorate program, students learn about the structure of the U.S. court systems, legal analysis, writing and research.

Attorney Careers

Most law school graduates go on to work as an attorney. To do so, you must take your state's bar examination, submit to a criminal and civil background check and show that you are of good moral character. After you are become licensed, you may work as an attorney in many types of settings-as a prosecutor, public defender, private lawyer, judge or corporate counsel. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), persons with a juris doctorate who worked as lawyers made a median yearly salary of $102,470 in 2008.

Persons with a juris doctorate who do not wish to take the bar exam may work as paralegals or legal consultants, but may not offer legal advice or represent clients in an official capacity.

Academics and Publishing

With a juris doctorate degree, you may work in the publishing field writing, editing and reviewing documents for legal journals, textbook publishers, newspapers, magazines and trade publications. You may review articles analyzing and synthesizing legal developments and report on news related to the law.

Many legal writers and editors are also affiliated with law schools and colleges and teach classes such as legal writing, procedure and analysis to undergraduate, paralegal or juris doctorate students. The BLS reports that those who worked in academics brought in a median salary of $45,000 per year in 2008.

Consulting

Private corporations often employ persons with juris doctorates to provide consulting services. Legal consultants may prepare contracts, develop workplace policies and update company administrators on developments in the law as they relate to the company's goals. According to CBSalary, the average national salary for a private legal consultant in 2008 was $144,366 per year.

Other Careers

Persons established in their careers may earn a juris doctorate to further their knowledge of the law as it relates to their professional discipline. Workers who must use the law in their day-to-day operations, including accountants, patent agents, social workers and risk managers, may benefit from a juris doctorate, integrating their normal job functions with the research and analytical skills that they develop in law school.

Tags: juris doctorate, Doctorate Degree, doctorate degree, juris doctorate, juris doctorate

What Do Parents Give To A High School Graduate

What Do Parents Give to a High School Graduate?

High school graduation is one of the defining moments in a young person's life. The student who is graduating generally feels accomplished, and it's important that parents show their children that they are proud. Gifts for your graduate will depend on your budget and what your child plans to do after high school.

Money

In most cases, high school graduates are ready to leave the nest and join the real world. Money is a terrific gift for a high school graduate. The amount should depend on how much you are willing to give.

Car

Obviously, buying your graduate a car will depend on your financial resources, but it's likely to be one of the best gifts your child will receive in her lifetime. If your child does not have a car and is moving away to attend college, she will need a vehicle.

Dorm Room Necessities

Take your high school graduate shopping for all of the things needed for college. Items can include a television, microwave, small refrigerator and other things that are not completely necessary but will provide comfort in a new environment.

Electronics

Graduates in this day and age are enamored with electronic devices. Buy your high school graduate a Blu-ray player, iPod or the new phone she has been wanting.

Laptop

A laptop is a terrific gift for someone who is planning on attending college. Your child will be able to complete homework assignments more efficiently and stay connected with friends and family even though she may be far away from home.

Vacation

Sending your graduate on a summer vacation would be a terrific gift because it will give her a chance to get away before the start of college. The trip destination will depend on how much money you are willing to spend.

Tips/Advice

Your high school graduate is in a period of change, and the future is sometimes uncertain. It's important to show that you care and that you are proud of his or her accomplishments. There are a multitude of different gift ideas that will do the trick.

It's also a good idea to offer to throw a party. This is a big deal and, as a parent, you should treat it as such.

Tags: high school graduate, terrific gift, will depend, your graduate, child will, depend much

Nondrinkers Vs Drinkers In College

College carries many academic demands.

Drinking alcohol and alcohol abuse is a rising problem on college campuses. Binge drinking is detrimental to academic performance, as well as health and personal relationships. In an effort to curb this problem, many college campuses have instituted alcohol treatment programs. Students also commonly have access to psychological counseling on campus. However, statistics show that the students who consume the most alcohol may be the least likely to seek treatment.

Drinking on College Campuses

Alcohol is part of the social scene.

Some statistics suggest that the number of non-drinkers on campuses nationally is increasing. Some college campuses provide activities that do not involve alcohol, but not all students take advantage of these. In fact, in 2005, 44 percent of students attending four-year college drank at the binge level.

Consequences of Binge Drinking

Underage drinking is common on college campuses.

The health consequences of binge drinking are obvious. Besides the risk of being injured or injuring others while driving under the influence of alcohol, it is estimated that 30,000 students annually seek medical attention after overdosing on alcohol. Alcohol abuse is highly correlated with unsafe sexual practices, such as having unprotected sex, or engaging in non-consensual sex.

Community Influences on College Drinking

Some colleges and universities ban alcohol on campus. Even so, alcohol is often easily accessible at low prices at nearby nightclubs and bars.Statistics show that binge-drinking among college students correlates positively with binge-drinking among adults in the community. Also, states with stricter alcohol control policies have lower incidences of binge-drinking among college students.

Solutions to the Problem

Alcohol abuse in college can lead to alcohol abuse as an adult.

The most widely proposed solutions to the problem of binge-drinking on college campuses include strengthening the penalties for alcohol and campus, and providing activities that do not include alcohol. Some people suggest that 'destigmatizing alcohol' is an important first step. These people maintain that it is vital to stress to young adults that alcohol is not the problem, but the abuse of alcohol that leads to detrimental consequences.

Tags: college campuses, binge-drinking among, activities that, alcohol campus, among college

Theatre Arts Colleges

Express your dramatic side and prepare for a career in stage performance at a theatre arts college. Participate in live performances, think on your feet with improvisation techniques and enhance your knowledge of theatrical history. Learn singing, acting and dancing basics as an undergraduate student or explore advanced theatre courses, such as playwriting, directing and stage design, as a graduate student.

The Juilliard School

Juilliard drama programs feature classes in dramatic techniques, Shakespearean plays, poetry and theatrical history. Prospective actors combine movement, clear speech and breathing for graceful stage performances through vocal and flexibility exercises. Courses implement stage combat moves with stage weapons and implement point-of-view studies that equip students to properly express feeling and emotion.

Directors cast first- and second-year students in demanding rehearsals and stage performances to give students experience without placing undue pressure on them. According to juilliard.edu, these drama projects focus on increasing students' abilities and are not results-oriented.

Four-year student actors earn a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree at Juilliard. Students already possessing a four-year degree can opt for a Juilliard Diploma and avoid taking liberal arts classes.

The Juilliard School

60 Lincoln Center Plaza

New York City, NY 10023

212-799-5000

juilliard.edu

University of Arizona School of Theatre Arts

Earn a bachelor's degree in professional acting or musical theatre at the University of Arizona School of Theatre Arts. Acting classes focus on stage and screen acting with training in dance and stage combat, vocal techniques and character movement. Students also learn classical literature appreciation and audition skills.

Musical theatre courses concentrate on private vocal coaching, ballet, tap and jazz classes and movement techniques. Actors participate in three semesters of solo and group singing performances as well.

Professional acting and musical theatre majors partake in performance opportunities during training. Freshman members perform in debut ensembles while sophomore, junior and senior students present talent in the Arizona Repertory Theatre and Talent Showcase.

University of Arizona School of Theatre Arts

1025 N. Olive Road

Tucson, AZ 85721

520-621-7008

web.cfa.arizona.edu/theatre/

UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television

UCLA offers several undergraduate, minor and graduate programs in theatrical performance. Undergraduates specialize in acting, design, directing, musical theatre and playwriting.

Class options cover a wide variety of topics, including world and cultural theatre, performance and acting techniques, voice and speech development, stage movement and theatre production. UCLA offers scenic design, stage sound technology, costuming and directing for those wishing to do more work behind the scenes and off-stage.

Graduate programs allow students to take a more in-depth approach to directing, design and production and potentially serve a professional internship.

UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television

102 East Melnitz Hall

Los Angeles, CA 90095

310-206-8441

www.tft.ucla.edu

Tags: Theatre Arts, Arizona School, Arizona School Theatre, musical theatre, School Theatre, School Theatre Arts

What Are Efc Codes

EFC stands for "Expected Family Contribution," or the amount that a student and his family are expected to contribute toward a student's college costs. Considerable information is required to calculate the EFC. The EFC is computed on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, the federal form that is requested by most colleges and universities to evaluate the financial capabilities of the student and his family. From the information on this form, a college or a university will build a student aid package.

Significance

More families than ever before must rely on financial aid to cover the cost of tuition at most U.S. colleges and universities, because tuition has gone up far faster than inflation. Were it not for financial aid, many young people would be unable to attend college. The EFC is the basis for most colleges' and universities' decisions.

Features

To arrive at an EFC, you must first divulge the gross income and the adjusted gross income of the parents and the child. In addition, you must provide the current balance of both your checking account and the student's, as well as the current value of any investments owned by both, including businesses. The value of a parent's home is not part of that calculation.

Effects

Generally, the first $3,500 earned by a student during the year will be excluded from the EFC calculation. When parents have a total adjusted gross income of $50,000, they will have to pay about $2,000 towards their child's education. If their income is $60,000, they will pay about six percent of that; and if they earn $70,000, they will be asked for about eight percent of their income. Of course, these figures will be altered by the number of children in the household and the age of the parents.

Considerations

Once the college to which the student has applied has accepted her, she will soon receive the college's financial aid package. It will include the applicable grants and loans from the federal government as well as those offered by the college itself. If the amount of the EFC is in excess of what the family can afford, the student can respond with that information to the college, or begin searching for additional grants to make up the difference.

Misconceptions

The tuition, room, board and fees at many colleges and universitys today exceed $50,000 per year. Many students and their families do not apply to them because of their costs. Most colleges understand this fact and they have made significant adjustments to what a student will actually pay to attend. If you wish to attend such a school, apply anyway, and see what you will have to pay to attend. You may be pleasantly surprised.

Tags: colleges universities, gross income, most colleges universities, they will, adjusted gross, adjusted gross income

Survive An Anatomy Class

Many interesting careers require some college background in anatomy. It is vital for doctors, therapists and nurses to understand human anatomy. Since the human body is very complex, this can be a difficult subject to master. You can survive your anatomy class with determination and a few simple steps.

Instructions

1. Choose your friends wisely. The people in your study group will help you survive the class, include a few nerds and brainiacs to help you understand the complexity of anatomy.

2. Attend every class. If you're seriously ill and have to miss a session, make sure you get copies of the notes from a reliable classmate and review them before the next class.

3. Write thorough notes. Make sure you can read your own handwriting and include diagrams whenever you have the chance.

4. Buy an anatomy coloring book to use for review. Work your way through the book, coloring all the different systems your class discusses.

5. Review your notes regularly. Spending 20 minutes three times a week will help you understand and remember anatomy, ensuring your survival.

6. Complete every lab. Whether or not you're a born scientist, get into the lab every chance you get and look at the actual structures you're studying.

Tags: help understand, will help

Write A Supportive Statement For A Scholarship Applicant

A well written supportive statement can lead to scholarships.

Writing a supportive statement for a scholarship application takes some time and thought, but is sure to be appreciated by the applicant. The competition for scholarships for both private high schools and colleges is tough, but a high quality supportive statement can certainly give the edge to scholarship candidates when the competition is close. Consider a supportive statement as a reference with details. Your task is for the reader to really know the applicant and to recognize all of their unique and positive characteristics.

Instructions

1. Meet with the scholarship applicant and take notes. Find out what exactly they are applying for, what the focus of the school is (academics, dance, art) and any other information pertinent to the scholarship. If available, ask to keep a copy of the scholarship application and any printed information on the school.

2. Write your first sentence detailing how you know the applicant and for how long. Did they work for you? Were you their teacher or mentor? You could also list their responsibilities if you were a supervisor.

3. Write your next sentence or paragraph about the personal traits of the applicant. Use words such as "dependable," "honest," "of the highest character," "respectful" and "hard working." Write examples of how the applicant demonstrates these characteristics. ("Jane went above and beyond what you would expect of a high school senior when she organized the school's clothing drive for the homeless.") Those reading the scholarship application and supportive statements will remember specific examples as opposed to generic statements.

4. Write the third sentence or paragraph focusing on how the applicant meets the criteria of the scholarship or meets the focus of the school. Try words such as "dedication to," and "years of focus on" and, if possible, use specific examples of when the applicant demonstrated the criteria or school focus.

5. Write the conclusion by discussing why the applicant is worthy and deserving of the scholarship. You want the reader to realize that this applicant deserves the scholarship more than someone else.

Tags: supportive statement, scholarship application, focus school, know applicant, sentence paragraph, specific examples, words such

Ideas For An Undergraduate Thesis

Coming up with an original idea for a research thesis can be overwhelming at times.

Most, if not all, undergraduates must compose a thesis document as part of the course of their major studies while in college. Some universities, such as Stanford, also use undergraduate research grant money to help spur creativity for new and authentic research done at their university (see Reference 1). Another benefit of doing an undergraduate research project is that it allows you to interact with your professors on a professional level, as the professors themselves are often at the forefront of research for their field.

Original Ideas

Research papers that receive the most recognition from departments and colleges often represent original research on a topic that has not been heavily researched before. Although coming up with an original idea may be overwhelming, narrow it down by listing your favorite topics within your field of study. To help brainstorming, ask your professors any questions you have related to any of those topics.

Current Research

Depending on your field, there may be research questions posed at the end of published scholarly articles in major educational journals. Some journal article formats may leave room at the conclusion of a published article for a few sentences on the drawbacks or shortcomings of a recent study, with further questions that are inherently raised at the end of the completed research. This is especially relevant in fields related to psychology and education. Write down possible topics of interest and search for recently published journal articles to explore related questions that may lead to an original idea.

Primary Sources

Regardless of your chosen thesis subject, find a topic with a variety of primary sources. Better topics have a wealth of primary sources to analyze, as well as some secondary source material to show present research and findings. However, if too many secondary sources are already written, you may have to look for a more original topic.

Advisors

If you are still struggling to find a topic or thesis of interest, speak with your advisor or another trusted teacher. Many professors are required by their universities to publish original research on a regular basis, so they themselves are familiar with every step of discovering a good research topic, writing and publishing a paper. Professors are also up to date on many of the ongoing professional discussions happening their field. If you have a good relationship with your advisor or another professor, he may even ask you to help him on a project he is researching for his own interest.

Tags: original idea, with your, advisor another, find topic, original research, primary sources

Get A Texas Grant

The Texas Grant program is available to provide money, in the form of a grant, to students who meet eligibility requirements and are attending college. In order to apply for a Texas Grant you must be a resident of the state of Texas and be able to show financial need. You can get a Texas Grant by first determining if you meet the eligibility requirements and then be selected as a recipient for available grant money.

Instructions

Initial Award

1. Register for Selective Service when you reach the age of 18. You do not need to register if you are exempt from this requirement.

2. Graduate from a public high school, in the state, in a Recommended, Distinguished, Honor or Advanced program.

3. Enroll in college part-time. A three-quarter time basis (nine credit hours) is needed unless a hardship waiver has been granted.

4. Complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). This needs to be done at the college or university where you enrolled in step 3.

5. Review the award letter that was sent to understand your responsibilities.

Renewal Award

6. Determine if you have received a Texas Grant in the previous year and maintain a satisfactory academic level.

7. Enroll and remain enrolled in the college or university, for at least nine credit hours, each semester by the tuition due date.

8. Compete and return a financial aid application to the college or university you are attending.

Tags: Texas Grant, college university, credit hours, eligibility requirements, meet eligibility, meet eligibility requirements, nine credit

Scientific Method For Middle School Kids

Kids can practice the scientific method.

Middle school is the perfect time to get acquainted with the scientific method, no matter what your interests or future plans are. Students who understand what the scientific method is and how it works lay a foundation for lifelong scientific literacy, prepare for success in high school and college, and develop a sense of wonder and excitement about science.

Observation

Science begins with observation

Observation simply means noticing things about the world around us. Observation begins with the five senses: sight, hearing, taste, touch and smell. Because the five senses can only tell them so much, scientists use many tools and techniques to help their senses reach farther. Scientists use microscopes to see things that are too small for their eyes to see and telescopes to see things that are too far away. X-rays and MRIs allow them to see inside the human body. Submarines and robots enable them to see deep under the ocean and cameras and recording devices help them observe things in many places at once.

Hypothesis

A hypothesis is a guess that scientists make about why the things they observe are the way they are.

A hypothesis is a special kind of guess--one you make after doing lots of observation, and one you can test. Scientists observe as much as they can, and then come up with a hypothesis (i.e., a guess) about why the things they have observed happen the way they do. For example, you may observe your teacher wearing red boots five times. All five times, it is a Tuesday. Each time, it is snowing. Each time she wears a different coat. Therefore, your hypothesis might be that your teacher wears red boots not because of what day of the week it is, and not to match her outfit, but to keep her feet warm in bad weather.

Once you formulate your hypothesis, you make a prediction based on it. If your prediction comes true, your hypothesis is likely to be true. If your prediction does not come true, your hypothesis cannot be right. In the above example, if your teacher shows up even once wearing red boots on a sunny day, your hypothesis is mistaken.

Testing

Scientists design experiments to test a hypothesis.

Scientists design experiments to test hypotheses. For example, a scientist thinks mice that eat candy may be less healthy than mice that don't, so he designs an experiment. He puts six mice in one cage and six in another. He feeds the mice in Cage A two candy bars every week and gives the mice in Cage B only healthy mouse food. Every week, he weighs and measures both groups of mice, checks them for diseases and has them run mazes. After several months, he can begin to see a pattern. If the two groups stay equally healthy, his hypothesis is probably wrong. If the mice that eat the candy develop diseases and the others don't, his hypothesis may be right. The more times he repeats the same test and gets the same result, the more confident he feels that his hypothesis is accurate.

Tags: your hypothesis, mice that, scientific method, true your, your teacher, about things, about things they

Survive His Midlife Crisis

Survive His Midlife Crisis

If it's true-as the saying goes-that 50 is the new 30, then women everywhere should be especially fearful of their mate's impending midlife crisis: after all, the only thing worse than a 50-year-old tooling around in a sports car and flirting with waitresses is a 50-year-old with the approximate physique (and testosterone level) of a 30-year-old. How do you keep your relationship from crumbling while your partner sows what's left of his wild oats?

Instructions

1. Fire the au pair. It's bad enough that your spouse ogles the check-out girls at Wal-Mart; the last thing you need is a cute 20-year-old living in your home who's never been away from Eastern Europe before. Make alternate arrangements for the kids, preferably with a much older nanny or babysitter. If that's not possible, warn the au pair that if she so much as glances at your husband, you'll have her visa revoked.

2. Monitor your joint banking account. It's perfectly understandable if your husband spends a few hundred dollars here and there on advanced hair treatments or a spiffier wardrobe. However, if you find your financial tank down $44,000 because he just had to have a new Humvee, head him off at the dealership before he brings the gas-guzzling monster home.

3. Don't try to compete. As your spouse slowly loses his grip on reality, you may be tempted to buy a self-help book that lists ways to "sex up" your marriage. This is a mistake. Parading around the house in a spandex miniskirt isn't going to dissuade your husband from ogling twenty-somethings; in fact, it may drive him in the other direction. Just be yourself, and let the chips fall where they may.

4. Be indulgent-within reason. If men have to deal with menopause, women have to deal with midlife crises-it's just nature's way of evening things out. Unless your mate actually becomes clinically unhinged (in which case you have much bigger problems than can be addressed here), it may be better to let his mild insanity run its course, barring bankruptcy, divorce or jail time.

5. Self-medicate. Have you always wanted to explore the wonderful world of wine, single-malt scotch or over-the-counter painkillers? Now is the time to broaden your horizons. With any luck, your husband will soon be distracted from his midlife shenanigans by his envy (or concern) over your newfound hobby.

Tags: your husband, deal with, have deal, have deal with, Survive Midlife, Survive Midlife Crisis, your spouse

National Coaching Certification Program

College coaches are instrumental in the development and growth of young adults who are both entering the confusing world of college and playing at an extremely high level of competition at the same time. National coaching certification programs allow prospective coaches to go into a classroom and learn the basics of coaching at the collegiate level.

Program

The national coaching certification program is a course that is generally taught by a coach or former coach. The program outlines and teaches the basics of coaching.

Ethics

Coaches must follow strict ethics even when the opportunity to cheat is present. Some college coaches cheat and pay athletes to come play for their school. The program's ethics focus obviously discourage this and other unethical practices.

Sports Administration

Many business practices directly relate to college coaching, including aspects of managing and selling when the coach goes out on the road to recruit.

Conditioning and Nutrition

It's very easy for college athletes, especially freshmen, to ignore good eating habits and eat junk food. The coach must understand nutrition and convince the athletes to eat healthy. The coach also must condition the athletes intensely.

Sports Psychology

Sports teams, like any groups of people, involve different and sometimes difficult personalities. Sports psychology discusses handle a team's different personalities, understand their wants and desires, and lead them.

Tags: basics coaching

Find An Esl Class In Mcallen Tx

If you know someone living in McAllen who needs to learn English as a Second Language, there are several places that person can go to learn. Living in the U.S. without having a basic command of the English language can be a frightening experience. It can even keep a person from getting a good-paying job. Not being able to read a menu or fill out a job application are just some of the challenges a new immigrant faces when they cannot speak English. This is why it's so important that non-English speakers take the initiative to learn the language. Only by learning English can newcomers improve their situation in life. Fortunately, there are a variety of ESL classes from which to choose in McAllen.

Instructions

1. Enroll in ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages) classes at South Texas College. Classes are taught completely in English. Students learn listen, speak, read and write in English. Classes meet four days a week. You must have a high school diploma from a foreign country or have passed the GED test in order to take the classes. Since the classes are taught in English, students must have some basic knowledge of the language to be accepted. Visit the South Texas College website for more information.

2. Check out South Texas Vocational Tech for ESL classes. Their Intensive English Language Program teaches students whose native language is Spanish to listen, speak, read, and write English. They have three levels of classes. Go to their website for more information.

3. Attend a class provided by Language Success, located at 316 W. Nolana Loop. This language school offers English classes in a private or group setting. According to their website, they use the Interchange method, a way of teaching involving different styles of learning--audio, visual, and interaction with others. Although the courses are expensive, this is an option for those who have the funds for a private school.

4. Contact Workforce Solutions in McAllen, TX for ESL classes. They offer Adult Education and Literacy Services to people who live in the Rio Grande Valley area. Check out their website for more information.

Tags: more information, South Texas, their website, website more, website more information, listen speak

Phd Programs In Theology In Houston

Those who pursue doctorates in theology or religion include both believers and the secular curious.

Doctoral-level work in theology or religion is a spiritual calling for some and an intellectual calling for others. If you want to pursue a Ph.D. in an area related to God and worship, research the options available to you to make sure the university you attend shares---or at least accommodates---your own interests and beliefs. In Houston, several local universities offer master's programs in the Bible, religion and related subjects, but only three offer doctoral degrees in these subjects.

Houston Graduate School of Theology

The Houston Graduate School of Theology offers a D.Min (Doctor of Ministry) degree in three tracks: English language, Korean language, and a Chaplain track for those who are already working as chaplains in the United States military. The program's course topics include congregational systems, evangelism and outreach, pastoral care, preaching, leadership and spirituality.

Houston Graduate School of Theology

2501 Central Parkway, Suite A19

Houston, TX 77092

713-942-9505

hgst.edu

University of St. Thomas

The Center for Thomistic Studies at the Catholic-affiliated University of St. Thomas states it is "the only graduate philosophy program in the United States uniquely focused on the thought of St. Thomas Aquinas." The Ph.D. program stresses "both historical understanding of Aquinas's texts and a rigorous rethinking of his 13th-century wisdom in the light of 21st century problems and realities."

University of St. Thomas

3800 Montrose

Houston, TX 77006

713-522-7911

stthom.edu

Rice University

Rice grants a Ph.D. in religious studies. The program is "dedicated to describing and analyzing all forms of religion and religious behavior with a wide variety of philosophical, historical, social-scientific, theological, and literary methods." The Religious Studies department offers the following concentrations: Modern Christianity in Thought and Popular Culture; Jewish Thought and Philosophy; The Bible and Beyond; African American Religion; African Religions; Mysticism, Gnosticism, and Esotercism; and Religion and Psychology.

Rice University

Religious Studies -- MS-15

6100 Main St.

Houston, TX 77005

713-348-5201

reli.rice.edu

Tags: Graduate School, Graduate School Theology, Houston Graduate, Houston Graduate School, School Theology, University Thomas

Essay Scholarships For High School Students

Essay scholarships let high school students to win money for college by writing on specific topics. Many organizations offer scholarships based on the quality and thought put into essays written about a subject or theme related to the organization or ideas that help define it. Scholarships range from small cash awards to tens of thousands of dollars that help significantly with the rising cost of education.

Ayn Rand

The Ayn Rand Institute awards more than $80,000 in scholarships to hundreds of students from the eighth grade through the senior year of high school, as well as home-schooled high school students. Essay topics are typically center on the works of the author Ayn Rand. The essay scholarship contests require clear, articulate and logical writing between 800 and 1,600 words. The essays are judged on the ability of the student to grasp the philosophy of the novel.

Scholarship essays address the novels "Anthem," "The Fountainhead" or "Atlas Shrugged." Cash prizes are awarded to hundreds of students each year. Top prizes for "The Fountainhead" and "Atlas Shrugged" are $10,000, while the "Anthem" essay contest's top prize is $2,000. Smaller cash prizes go to those finishing as semi-finalists or better, beginning at $30 for "Anthem" and $50 for the other two essay topics.

Second Amendment

The NRA Civil Rights Defense Fund sponsors an essay scholarship contest for students in high school focused on the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. This amendment refers to the right to keep and bear arms. Essays must be around 1,000 words, neatly written or typed, and should include credible citations and an original approach to the topic. The theme of all essays is "The Second Amendment to the Constitution: Why it is important to our nation."

The senior-level contest is open to all students enrolled in grades 10 through 12 and offers a top scholarship prize of $1,000 in U.S. savings bonds. Ninth graders and below can compete for the junior-level scholarship. Home-schooled students are also eligible. This scholarship is highly competitive and the NRA Civil Rights Defense Fund receives a large number of submissions each year.

National Peace Essay Contest

More than 1,000 students enter the National Peace Essay Contest each year in hopes of winning scholarships and a five-day trip to Washington, D.C., for an awards program where the winners learn about international peacekeeping efforts. One top essayist from each participating state is chosen for the trip, with all expenses for travel, accommodations and meals furnished by the United States Institute of Peace.

Scholarship prizes include $10,000 for first place, $5,000 for second and $2,500 for third. One thousand dollar scholarships go to the top student from each state. The essay scholarship contest is open to students in ninth through twelfth grades, including home-schoolers. Essays should focus on the discussion of international peace and conflict resolution.

Tags: each year, essay scholarship, Second Amendment, Amendment Constitution, Atlas Shrugged, Civil Rights, Civil Rights Defense

Jobs That Require A Bachelor'S Degree In Fine Arts

BFA degrees can lead to exciting and creative careers.

The Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree is the type of undergraduate degree you would obtain if you wish to work as a professional in performing, visual or communication arts. Along with foundational studies, BFA students work in major-specific studio environments as well as take courses in the liberal arts. A BFA program can be an intense degree path as students are required to have a solid understanding and abilities within their intended major.

Graphic Designer

Creating, planning and analyzing visual aides is part of the main duties a graphic designer will need to master. This position requires a BFA degree in graphic design in order to obtain entry-level work. Graphic designers produce images and logos for businesses, organizations and individuals for products and promotional purposes and they create designs for websites and multimedia projects. Skill requirements for this position include, but are not limited to, a solid understanding of computer design programs, capability to plan and implement clear design ideas, and a strong visual sense. They need to be able to work quickly as many graphic design jobs are deadline-driven. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, job opportunities for graphic designers with a BFA are expected to expand 13 percent between the years 2008 and 2018.

Interior Designer

Outlining, developing and designing the interior spaces of homes, buildings and other establishments is the main responsibility for an interior designer. This position requires a BFA in Interior Design and depending on the state you live/work in you may be required to undergo state accredited licensing/certification. Interior designers work hand-in-hand with clients to develop the look of a room. Thus in order to be successful in this career field you must have a strong understanding of different designing styles and hold above-average communication skills. The U.S. Department of Labor states that the job demand for interior designers will expand by 19 percent from 2008 to 2018. Interior designers can work for private design firms or start their own design company; however, when first starting out in this career field, obtaining employment with an established design firm reduces the stress of finding new clients and can help develop your design portfolio.

Professional Actor

Performing in theater, television or film is common for a professional actor and while this career does not require a BFA degree in order to find work, actors with a college education may better their chances in finding employment due to the strict training these programs offer. Actors can work in front of the camera as a lead or supporting character within a show; however, a professional actor may also find work doing voice-over and narration projects. The U.S. Department of Labor suggests that employment of professional actors may expand by 11 percent from 2008 to 2018 due to the growing visual communications industry in television, movies and theater.

Tags: 2008 2018, Department Labor, expand percent, this career, 2008 2018 Interior, 2018 Interior, career field

Register For The Civil Service Exam

There are a variety of civil service exams, depending on the job.

Depending on the governmental agency, civil service examinations are not mandatory. For example, clerical and administrative positions are exempt from the test. However, governmental agencies still have the right to request scores from a civil service examination. The civil service examination schedule is usually determined by the hiring agency.

Instructions

1. Select the civil service position you want to pursue. Law enforcement officers, firefighters, postal workers, military and government employees are civil service positions. Each job type has different test requirements. A postal worker may not take the same test as a law enforcement officer.

2. Visit the USA Jobs website for government positions. Postal jobs are listed on the United States Postal Service website. Find a job announcement in your area that meets your area of interest.

3. Apply online with a resume. Applications must be submitted before taking the test. The hiring government agency gives the time, date and location of the civil service examination. Missed tests will have to be made up at the next available testing date. The agency will send an admission card in the mail. Complete the form and send it back.

4. Wait for the form to arrive that contains the examination date and location. A list of materials to bring will accompany the form. Bring everything listed on the form to your examination. This includes, but is not limited to, two forms of identification, such as a photo ID and a Social Security card.

5. Prepare yourself for the examination by ordering study guides online or using civil service preparation books. These guides also prepare applicants for the interview process.

Tags: civil service, civil service examination, service examination, date location, your area

Psat Vocabulary Games

The PSAT is a standardized test designed to help high school students, typically sophomores and juniors, prepare for the SAT. Just like the SAT, the PSAT is divided into portions: reading comprehension, multiple choice writing, math multiple choice and grid-in math. When preparing for the reading comprehension portion, it is beneficial to improve vocabulary; one way to do this is to play vocabulary games. Such games can be made at home or found online.

Flash Card Games

Construct a simple vocabulary game at home using index or flash cards. Take your recent vocabulary tests and compile a list of the words. Write the vocabulary word on one side of a flash card and the definition of the word on the other. Test yourself or have a friend or family member hold up the card and test your knowledge of the definition.

Board Games

Playing word board games, such as Scrabble, Upwords and Bananagrams, can help improve vocabulary and retention of definitions. Get together with family, friends or study groups and play some of these word games, attempting to use vocabulary words you have learned in school.

Memory Games

Consult your vocabulary textbook or a PSAT study guide and study the vocabulary words. Then, close your textbook or guide and write down as many of the words and definitions as you can; doing this will greatly improve retention of these words and their meanings. Challenge yourself by using each word in a sentence, or by using at least one new vocabulary word a day.

Online Games

The Internet can provide many resources when studying for the PSAT. Search for vocabulary games on Vocabulary.co and SuperKids, which provide other PSAT resources as well. The website Freerice provides an increasingly challenging vocabulary game that donates grains of rice for every correct answer to help end world hunger.

Tags: improve vocabulary, multiple choice, reading comprehension, vocabulary game, vocabulary games, vocabulary word, vocabulary words

Scholarships For Undergraduate Engineering Students

Scholarships for engineering majors

Scholarships help many undergraduate engineering students get the money they need to receive a college education. Every year, thousands of scholarships are awarded to prospective and current engineering undergraduate students. Some of these are based on need, some are academic, and others are available for specific fields of study.

Next Generation Scholarship Fund

In 2007, Power Engineering Magazine and the Junior Engineering Technical Society (JETS) came together to entice more college-bound students to enter the workforce as electric-power industry. The program, which awards $5,000 scholarships, is open to high school seniors who plan to pursue a career in a field related to electric power, such as chemical engineering, electrical engineering, nuclear engineering, mechanical engineering or materials engineering. Candidates must submit a completed application, an essay related to power generation and a high school transcript.

Kelly Engineering

Kelly Engineering Resources awards a $5,000 scholarship to one undergraduate engineering student each year. Candidates must be full-time students pursuing an engineering degree at an accredited institution of higher education and have a minimum of a 3.0 cumulative grade point average. Successful applicants will demonstrate commitment to and potential for a career in engineering and have a record of high academic performance.

Barry Goldwater Scholarship Program

In 2010, 278 students were awarded scholarships of up to $7,500 from the Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Foundation as part of an effort to increase the number of highly qualified scientists, engineers and mathematicians. To be eligible, a student must be entering his junior or senior year and majoring in engineering. Students may not apply for this award directly; they must be nominated by the designated faculty representative at their college or university.

Tags: Barry Goldwater, Barry Goldwater Scholarship, Candidates must, Goldwater Scholarship, high school, Kelly Engineering

Schools For Artificial Insemination Technicians

An artificial insemination technician is a type of animal breeder who uses alternative breeding methods to create offspring of various animals such as cows, horses, pigs, goats, dogs and cats. The educational requirements to become an artificial insemination technique generally include formal education in animal science or related field. Various post-secondary institutions around the country offer programs in these fields.

Northeast

The Department of Animal Sciences at the University of Connecticut is in Storrs, Connecticut. It offers an Associate of Applied Science in animal science with focus on equine or dairy/livestock and Bachelor of Science degree in animal science that enables students to focus on animal biotechnology, food science, equine science, production management, business/service and pre-veterinary/pre-professional areas. The Cornell University Department of Animal Science is in Ithaca, New York. It offers a Bachelor of Science in animal science program that focuses on the application of animal biology and related sciences to the nutrition, genetics, breeding and other factors of various animals. The program features a flexible curriculum that enables students to study a range of animals including pets, farm animals and exotic species. Students are able to modify programs to meet specific interests.

Midwest

The Ohio State University Department of Animal Sciences is located in Columbus, Ohio. It offers a Bachelor of Science in nutrition or agriculture with both degrees offering the animal sciences major. Students are also able to concentrate on beef, sheep or swine science, equine science, poultry science and companion or exotic animals. Iowa State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Department of Animal Science is in Ames, Iowa. It offers a Bachelor of Science degree in animal science and students are able to specialize in general animal science, equine management, pre-veterinary medicine, companion animal management, livestock management, animal products and pre-graduate studies. It also offers a joint Bachelor of Science degree in animal science and Master of Science degree in animal breeding and genetics.

South

Eastern Oklahoma State University Department of Animal Science is located in Stillwater, Oklahoma. It offers a bachelor of science degree in animal science and students are able to choose nine study options: business, animal biotechnology, ranch operations, production, international, livestock merchandising, agricultural communications double major, agricultural education double major and pre-veterinary animal science. North Carolina A&T State University School of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences is located in Greensboro, North Carolina. Its Department of Animal Sciences offers a Bachelor of Science degree in agricultural science with a concentration in animal science or animal husbandry. Students pursuing the animal science option are able to focus on animal science, dairy science or poultry science and animal husbandry students focus on animal husbandry or poultry or dairy technology.

West

Bakersfield College in Bakersfield, California offers an associate of arts degree, associate of science and certificate of achievement programs in animal science. The programs prepare students to work in various careers with livestock animals and provide instruction on various topics including reproduction and surgical procedures for beef, sheep and horses. The University of Wyoming College of Agriculture and Natural Resources Department of Animal Science is in Laramie, Wyoming. It offers a bachelor of science with a curriculum that offers various options such as animal biology, production and pre-veterinary medicine.

Tags: Department Animal, animal science, animal science, degree animal, Science degree, degree animal science, Department Animal Science

High School Requirements For Yale College Admission

Yale receives thousands of applications each year.

Yale University directs undergraduate applicants to apply to Yale College, while advanced degree students are advised to apply to the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences or one of the university's professional schools. Located in New Haven, Connecticut, Yale College seeks exceptional students and strives to develop their intellectual, moral, civic and creative capacities to the fullest, according to the university's website. In 2008, 22,817 students applied for 1,320 slots in Yale's freshman class.

High School Coursework and Test Scores

Admission requirements at Yale focus primarily on a student's academic motivation and performance over time. The single most important document used in the application process, according to Yale, is the high school transcript. Students are expected to demonstrate success in a diverse range of challenging and rigorous courses. While transcripts are important, test scores on the SAT and ACT are also considered. Most freshmen enrolling at Yale score between 700 and 800 on the verbal portion of the SAT, between 700 and 800 in math and between 700 and 790 in writing. Typical ACT scores range from 30 to 34.

Teacher and Counselor Recommendations

Yale requires two teacher recommendations for high school students applying for admission. Teachers should preferably be from a student's eleventh or twelfth grade years and from two different subject areas. Letters should detail a student's academic work in challenging academic subjects as well as personal strengths, motivation and intellectual curiosity. Although many students include more than two, Yale strongly discourages submitting more than two letters from teachers along with the letter from a guidance counselor that is included with a School Report Form. The counselor's recommendation letter should indicate the student's role on campus and in the community and also the level of rigor of the academic program.

Personal Essays

Applicants must submit two essays to Yale which serve as personal statements. These essays are the student's opportunity to reveal their personality through their written voice and to detail meaningful experiences, activities and interests. Yale's application committee hopes that the essays sound like the students who wrote them; Yale uses the essays to obtain a holistic perspective of each applicant. Essay topics are typically open-ended and responses are limited to 500 words. Essays that rely on gimmicks usually fall short and standard topics, such as sports and family relationships, are often used by successful applicants. Yale advises writing a thoughtful and reflective essay that reveal how something or someone has influenced a student's life.

Tags: Yale College, high school, more than, student academic

Most Affordable Retirement Locations

Enjoy a better retirement in one of many fun, affordable places worldwide.

For many seniors, making ends meet on limited incomes can prove to be difficult and working a part-time job after retirement isn't unheard of. Financial hardship can also have an effect on where they live---that means moving to a place with a lower cost of living. There are some affordable locations around the world that can be an attractive place to retire.

States that have no taxes on retirement income

Check states' tax rates on Social Security income and pensions to determine a state's affordability. Some states don't tax this income. One such state is Alabama, according to US News & World Report, which also has below-average sales and property tax rates. Other retirement income tax-free states include Washington state, Wyoming, Florida and Nevada, which in addition have no state income tax; Alaska, which has no income or state sales tax; plus Mississippi, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, New Hampshire and Texas.

College communities

College communities offer access to libraries and other opportunities for seniors to find low-cost intellectual stimulation and entertainment. As stated in Smart Money, college towns are typically alive with arts and crafts events, such as galleries and theaters for both plays and movies. You'll also find plenty of sports and other cultural events in communities built around colleges. Other benefits include affordable access to health care, public transit and affordable housing. Notable college towns that make great places to retire cheaply include Asheville, North Carolina, known for its affordable access to bluegrass music and outdoors activities; Boulder, Colorado, famous for skiing and its bookstores; Charleston, South Carolina, where you can find beaches, golf courses and fine dining; Charlottesville, Virginia, known for its wine tours, hiking and healthy people; Eugene, Oregon, just an hour away from the Pacific Ocean and the Cascade mountains; Fayetteville, Arkansas, where citizens over 60 can study at the University of Arkansas for free; Iowa City, Iowa, where home prices are low and drama theaters are plentiful; and Portland, Maine, home to a variety of museums, galleries and restaurants.

Looking worldwide

According to Bloomberg Businessweek, three major factors in considering affordable retirement spots worldwide include personal safety, language barriers and access to health care. Seniors looking to retire can find good, affordable health care in Thailand and Singapore, which Healthcare Management states are popular spots for medical tourism. Gibraltar is another popular spot for seniors from Britain to retire; as is British Columbia, the Philippines, New Zealand and Australia. Global Post recommends San Jose, Costa Rica, for its tourism appeal and high standard of living; and Panama City, for its health care options, cheap public transportation and tropical weather. MSN Money suggests that Nicaragua is a highly underrated destination for retirees, with plenty of resorts, outdoor activities, tourist spots, plus incentives for residents over the age of 45 with a minimum income of $400 per month.

Tags: health care, access health, access health care, affordable access, College communities, college towns

College T Shirt Ideas

While most colleges produce their own line of clothing and other accessories to promote their college, you might want to create your own college T-shirt designs. Create a design that showcases an event. Create a T-shirt for your fraternity or sorority that has your school's mascot along with the name of your organization.

Organizations

Think about creating a T-shirt with pictures of members of your organization on it. For example, if your fraternity puts on an annual fall festival around Halloween, with the proceeds going to a charity, then a photo of members dressed in costume next to the kids that their efforts help might attract attention for your event. Add special effects in Photoshop or a similar program.

Causes

Think about linking your T-shirt design to other trendy styles. For instance, if you're concerned about the environment, consider a T-shirt that highlights the extinction of various animals. Hve an appropriate slogan like, "Who's Next? When you save them, you save yourself." Put the first part of your slogan on the front and the last part on the back. The same is true with the images you create, the front might have an image of a Tasmanian tiger, the back might have a picture of a person.

Hip and Trendy

Use phrases, slogans or quotes that are scholarly and "hip." For example, a quote from Mark Twain, like "Education consists mainly in what we have unlearned."

Another might be to create a graphic in a program such as Photoshop or Corel Draw of a brain with a slogan that reads something like, "My Brain Matter Hurts," This could be a T-shirt to wear around exam time.

Tags: might have, Think about, your fraternity, your organization

Start A Cleaning Company On A College Campus

A cleaning service will always be in demand no matter the condition of the economy.

Fluctuations in the economy can make or break a new business. One business that is always in demand is a cleaning service. College campuses are particularly in need of this service due to heavy workloads of the students. Few college students have the time, or the inclination to do a thorough cleaning on a regular basis. If you have the experience to run a small crew of employees and the resources to obtain licenses and permission from the campus security then you can start a college campus cleaning company and secure your financial future.

Instructions

1. Obtain a business license from your local county licensing authority. Purchase a $100,000 liability insurance policy to protect you from claims. Set up a website for your business to spread the word about your cleaning service.

2. Take your insurance and business license paperwork to the campus security office. Fill out the necessary documents and purchase a campus business license and a parking permit.

3. Print out business cards and fliers. Hand out cards around campus and post fliers in public areas as allowed by campus regulations.

4. Advertise your cleaning service on campus and local radio. Purchase ads in local and campus newspapers for even more exposure.

5. Meet with prospective clients. Discuss the various service that you provide. Ask them which services they would like performed and how often they want you to clean their space. Take notes, draft a contract and sign the client to a certain period of service as dictated by your interview.

6. Keep your cleaning supplies and equipment locked in your van. Stay stocked and ready at all times. Review your inventory daily so you are aware of items you may need to replace or refill.

7. Arrive at all of your scheduled appointments at least 15 minutes ahead of time. Be ready for emergency calls from clients.

Tags: cleaning service, business license, your cleaning, always demand, campus security

Scholarships For Africanamerican Women In Graduate School

Find scholarships for African-American women in graduate school.

A college degree is no longer enough to guarantee job security. Given the nature of the modern economy and the competitive job market, graduate degrees are necessary not just for job security, but for earning potential, as well. And for African-American women on their way to graduate school, there are scholarship opportunities that will provide the financial assistance they need to earn their degree.

Actuarial Diversity Scholarship

African-American women can apply for the Actuarial Diversity Scholarship. Established in 1977, the scholarship aims to increase the number of ethnic and racial minorities in the profession. It is offered by the Actuarial Foundation. For the 2011-2012 academic year, the scholarship gives $3,000 to new and continuing graduate students preparing to become actuaries.

Applicants must be full-time students attending either a two- or four-year accredited college or university. The following must be submitted along with a completed application form: a personal statement, letters of recommendation, a sealed school transcript and an actuarial exam transcript.

Earl E. Graves Scholarship

Administered by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Earl E. Graves Scholarship gives money to African-American students. African-American women can apply and, if selected, receive $5,000 for their school-related costs in the 2011-2012 academic year.

The scholarship is only open to business students attending college and business school. They must be full-time students and be in the top 20th percentile of their class. The application must include a one-page essay, an official transcript, proof of current enrollment and three letters of recommendation.

Michael Jackson Scholarship

African-American women can take advantage of the Michael Jackson Scholarship, which was created in conjunction with the United Negro College Fund. Established in 1986, the scholarship is available to undergraduate and graduate students pursuing studies in one of the following fields: art, communications, drama, English, fine arts, mass communications, music, performing arts, theater arts, visual arts and vocal performance.

Applicants must have a 3.0 grade point average or more and, if selected, receive $5,000 for the 2010-2011 academic year.

MCCA Lloyd M. Johnson Jr. Scholarship

The MCCA (Minority Corporate Counsel Association) Lloyd M. Johnson Jr. Scholarship is available to African-American women entering law school with an interest in corporate law. For the 2011-2012 academic year, the program gives $10,000 to selected recipients with more money possible for years two and three of the law degree. Recipients also receive mentoring and placement in paid summer internships at corporate legal departments.

Only U.S. citizens are eligible for the scholarship and they must have graduated from college with at least a 3.2 grade point average. Applicants must demonstrate financial need via the Free Application For Federal Student Aid. The application must be completed online and applicants must also submit a college transcript, a resume, a response to a two-part essay question and contact information for two references.

Tags: African-American women, academic year, 2011-2012 academic, 2011-2012 academic year, academic year scholarship, Actuarial Diversity, Actuarial Diversity Scholarship