The Clare Boothe Luce Undergraduate Scholarship provides two years of funding - including tuition, room, board and other expenses - for women undergraduates in the fields of physics, chemistry, biology, meteorology, engineering, computer science and mathematics. In rare cases, full four-year support is provided.
Instructions
1. Make sure you meet the criteria: that you are a woman, an American citizen, and that you are an undergraduate majoring in physics, chemistry, biology, meteorology, engineering, computer science or mathematics.
2. Keep in mind that financial need doesn't matter. Neither does race, age, religion or ethnic background.
3. Check to see if your university is either a "designated institution" or an "invited institution" that receives funds for the fellowship. If not, then you aren't eligible to apply.
4. Contact your university's financial aid and/or scholarship office for specific information on application procedures, as the scholarships are administered on a campus-by-campus basis. Deadlines and supporting materials also vary by campus.
5. Notify professors and TAs well ahead of time about any letters of recommendation you'll need from them.
6. Apply well before the application deadline to avoid the risk of missing it.
Organize your documents now in case you need in the future.
You've received a letter from the IRS asking you to come in and to bring your records with you. You begin to re-create that particular year's paper trail, but it's not easy. However, by starting now and keeping your records organized, in the event of an audit you will be able to confidently walk into their office with appropriate and verifiable documentation.
Instructions
1. Start gathering information from the end of the year and begin your filing system. Choose a sturdy box to file your information in and keep it accessible. Label the box "Income Taxes" and the year filed.
2. Label one file folder "Schedule C" and the tax year. Place all your income information in here. This includes any 1099 forms you receive. This file may not contain much information until after the year has wrapped up. After you have completed your tax return, clip all of these documents to the inside back cover of your file so that they do not become lost.
3. Make folder for expenses. Label file folders with the exact categories that the IRS uses on its Form 1040, Schedule C. File labels should read "Schedule C," the name of expense and tax year. If certain categories do not pertain to your business, do not make a folder for them. If you have more than one "other expense," you should label these separately. Consult the IRS's instructions to Part V of Schedule C for information on what other expenses you can deduct.
4. Set up a list to compile information. For those who use an accounting application to do your books, go to Step 5. Otherwise, use a spreadsheet, such as MS Excel or a piece of paper to set up a list to save relevant data. Divide your list into columns and head as follows: date, brief description and amount. If you are using a spreadsheet, format accordingly. Print out pages of the spreadsheet to include in your records.
5. Assemble and file your receipts. As you record your expense information in your business books or spreadsheet/paper system, immediately file the receipt in your folders. File directly on top of the previous receipt to keep them in chronological order.
6. At the end of the year, if you have kept your filing up to date, you will have the majority of your figures collected and will only need to add up the columns. After you have completed your tax return, clip all documents to the inside back cover of your file so they are not lost. Clip all expense folders together. Place them, along with your other tax documents and your file copy of the return, in your file box. Put the box in a storage area free from moisture and dust.
Tags: your file, your records, your return clip, After have, After have completed, back cover
Holistic health care encompasses a wide range of alternative medical practices that deal with emotional, spiritual and physical aspects of health. These can include Chinese medicine, naturopathy, homeopathy, ayurveda and unani-tibbi medicine. Other holistic health care practices include massage therapy, yoga, and alternative therapies such as art or music therapy or hypnosis therapy. Various educational institutions exist to teach holistic health care in all its various forms.
California College of Ayurveda
The California College of Ayurveda is a member of the California Association of Private Secondary Schools, of the National Ayurvedic Medical Association, and the California Association of Ayurvedic Medicine. The California College of Ayurveda is also in partnership with India's largest ayurvedic university, Gujarat Ayurveda University and teaches the Indian art of ayurvedic medicine to students in California. The college provides three levels of courses, as well as internships and shorter courses or specialization units in the different aspects of ayurveda, such as body and massage therapy and herbalism.
California College of Ayurveda
1117A East Main St.
Grass Valley, CA 95945
530-274-9100
ayurvedacollege.com
Clayton College of Natural Health
Clayton College of Natural Health offers bachelor's and master's degrees in natural health and holistic nutrition and a Doctor of Education in holistic health and wellbeing. Certificate programs are offered in iridology, herbalism and companion animal studies. The Clayton College of Natural Health offers online as well as on-site courses.
Clayton College of Natural Health
2140 11th Ave. South
Birmingham, AL 35205
205-323-8236
ccnh.edu
Homeopathy School International
The Homeopathy School International offers three-level certificates in homeopathy either as distance education or on-site. Distance education can be self-paced, or follow the same two-year time schedule as the on-site courses. The first certificate is a foundational certificate focusing on home care, while the second certificate is a practitioner's certificate, after which the student is authorized to use the designation CHom, meaning "certified classical homeopath." The third level of certification is in clinical studies, with a 250-hour clinical training requirement.
Homeopathy School International
3107 28th St.
Boulder, CO 80308-3340
303-440-3717
homeopathyschool.org
University of Bridgeport College of Natural Medicine
The University of Bridgeport College of Natural Medicine offers a four-year, full-time, on-site course for the Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine degree. Students undertake training in anatomy, histology, physiology, biochemistry, pathology, nutrition, botanical and Oriental medicine, and full laboratory and clinical training. The degree is accredited by the Connecticut State Department of Higher Education and the Council on Naturopathic Medical Education.
University of Bridgeport College of Natural Medicine
60 Lafayette St.
Bridgeport, CT 06604
203-576-4552
bridgeport.edu/naturopathy
Tags: College Natural, California College Ayurveda, Clayton College, Clayton College Natural, College Ayurveda, College Natural Health
Study online to become a licensed practical nurse.
There will always be a growing demand for qualified individuals in the health care industry. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of licensed practical nurses (LPNs) is expected to grow by 21 percent between 2008 and 2018. If you are interested in this career endeavor, there are online institutions, such as Walden University and Chamberlain College of Nursing that offer degree programs. Educational requirements for nursing vary from state to state. Therefore, finding a diverse accredited degree program gives you optimal flexibility for acquiring your license.
Walden University
The School of Nursing at Walden University is a highly accredited online educational institution. It offers comprehensive nursing programs such as a bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) and an M.S. in nursing (MSN). Both programs are accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). Walden University was founded in 1970, and its mission stands on three characteristics: quality, integrity and being a student-centered institution. Walden University is listed within the U.S. Department of Education's database of learning institutions.
Capella University
Capella University received its accreditation from the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (NCA) in 1997. Capella's nursing program is recognized by the National League for Nurses, and its curriculum prepares you for the Certified Nurse Educator (CNE) exam. It provides students with an array of courses, such as advanced nursing theory and concepts. Capella extends an innovative educational system that allows you to maximize your potential as a professional in the nursing field.
Chamberlain College of Nursing
Chamberlain College of Nursing is a historic online institution; its history of educating dates back over 100 years. Chamberlain, formerly known as Deaconess College of Nursing, began educating nurses in 1889 and was acquired by DeVry Inc. in 2005. It continues to provide high-quality courses, and its rich heritage allows it to provide a multitude of accredited nursing degree programs. Chamberlain offers financial aid for qualified students.
Independence University
Independence University (IU) is accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges (ACCSC). It has more than 30 years of educating experience in the area of health care and a diverse BSN degree program. Course lessons consist of comprehensive sciences as well as advanced nursing and health care theories. Independence University's online program equips students with a competent education and a functional understanding of nursing practices.
Tags: Walden University, College Nursing, Chamberlain College, Chamberlain College Nursing, health care, Independence University
Earning your tax degree online is a convenient way to pursue a career in taxation. Several reputable universities offer this specialized degree online, including New York University (NYU). Once you complete your tax degree program, you are qualified to work as a tax examiner, tax collector or revenue agent.
Degree Programs
An online tax degree is most commonly offered as a master's program. Those pursuing a tax degree usually have completed a bachelor's degree in finance, economics, accounting, mathematics or another similar field. NYU offers an online Master of Laws (LL.M.) degree in taxation that is identical to the same program offered on campus. Thomas Jefferson School of Law also offers a Masters Degree in Taxation. Both schools are accredited by the American Bar Association. A master's degree in taxation requires around 24 credits. Students should be able to complete the degree in two years if they are enrolled full-time. Because many students using the online option have limited availability in their schedules for classes, they may be enrolled part-time, in which case the degree program may take four years to complete.
Coursework
Students can typically focus their studies within the degree program to specialize in an area of taxation. For example, the NYU tax degree offers students the opportunity to concentrate in one of five areas: business taxation, estate planning, general taxation, international taxation or tax policy. Required courses for the online tax degree may include Taxation of Property Transactions, Income Tax, Tax Procedure, Tax Penalties or Public Finance. Other courses are selected based on the area in which the student plans to concentrate. For example, a student focusing on estate planning might take Income Tax of Trusts and Taxation for Charitable Gifts as part of their course load. Because courses are conducted online, students need to have a computer and should consider investing in a web camera and microphone to interact with their professors and peers.
Career Options
An online degree program in taxation enables you to keep working in your current job while furthering your education. Once your degree is complete, you are qualified to work as a tax examiner, revenue agent or tax collector. Some graduates work at an existing company or firm, while others open their own businesses. Individuals with a Master of Taxation might also apply to work with the tax issues of a specific corporation. Tax preparers and examiners should expect to work long hours during the first quarter of the year, when most individuals and businesses submit their federal and state taxes.
Tags: degree program, online degree, your degree, degree online, degree taxation, estate planning, qualified work
Finance degrees cover stocks, business finance and similar subjects.
Finance is the study of money and the way that money moves. It is a skill used in the financial industry for jobs like accounting, trading or analysis. A bachelor's degree in finance is a basic financial degree which covers a wide range of financial studies. It can also be broken down into concentration studies, as well.
Bachelor of Science in Finance
A Bachelor of Science in Finance is a main finance degree at the undergraduate level. Students study subjects like business and corporate finance, as well as economics, statistics and accounting. The degree is available at most universities and colleges with a business school or Bachelor of Science degrees available for students. Upon graduation, students can work in jobs like trading and financial analysis.
Bachelor of Business Administration with Finance Concentration
A bachelor's degree in business administration with a concentration in finance is a financial degree which focuses on finance and business together. Students study a broad range of topics such as business statistics, accounting, economics, investing, risk management, marketing, banking and global investment. While the degree covers finance, it also provides more information about business and the use of finance in businesses. Graduates might work in investment banking, trading or similar investment positions.
Bachelor in Banking
A bachelor's degree in banking is a specialized area of finance which focuses on the banking aspects of finance. Students learn about investment theory, fixed income and derivatives, financial statement analysis, banking strategy and business finance. Banking degrees are available at a wide range of colleges and universities around the country if they have a Bachelor of Science program or business school.
Bachelor's Degree in Investment and Securities
Investment and securities is a very specialized area of finance. Many financial graduates work in investment or security positions, but students with a degree in investment and securities often work in trading or similar positions after graduation. The degree teaches investment strategy, securities markets, portfolio management and application of theories in business practice. Degrees in investment and securities are available in colleges and universities which have a business school and financial education options.
Tags: Bachelor Science, bachelor degree, business finance, business school, area finance
Michio Kaku, one of the world's preeminent theoretical physicists.
Theoretical astrophysicists are the Einsteins of the postmodern age. These physicists blend their knowledge of physics, astronomy and math to develop a theoretical and mathematical framework for understanding the nature of the universe. Prominent theoretical physicists such as Michio Kaku and Brian Greene have written numerous books on their continuation of Einstein's quest to explain the universe with a single mathematical equation. Aside from the considerable academic prestige gained from working as a theoretical astrophysicist, salaries for those working in these fields are often higher than those of many other college professors.
Average Salary
Physicists working in colleges and universities nationwide made an average annual salary of $87,080 per year in 2010, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This salary was significantly lower than the salary for all physicists nationwide across all industries. These physicists earned an average salary of $112,020 per year in 2010. Bringing up the average were physicists working in various areas of the medical field, who made average salaries in excess of $145,000 per year.
Pay Scale
Placing the average salary of theoretical astrophysicists and other physicists in colleges and universities within the larger pay scale for physicists nationwide can provide some additional context. Physicists generally earned salaries ranging from about $58,850 to $166,400 per year, as of 2010, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The median salary for these physicists was $106,370, with the middle 50 percent of the pay scale earning between $79,710 and $139,060 per year.
Positions
The salaries earned by faculty members at colleges and universities tend to vary based on the rank of the professor. The American Astronomical Society notes that assistant professors tend to start out around $50,000 per year, as of 2011. From there, salaries go up to about $80,000 to $100,000 per year for associate and full professors. However, because of the competitive nature of this field, some Ph.D. graduates are forced to take post-doctoral fellowship positions for one or two years following graduation in order to gain additional experience and exposure. The AAS reports that these positions only pay about $35,000 $45,000 per year, by comparison. It is also noteworthy that most professorial positions are for a nine-month contract, giving theoretical astrophysicists the opportunity to gain additional income during the summer months through other pursuits, such as book publications or even speaking engagements.
Job Outlook
The job forecast for those entering the fields of physics and astronomy appears favorable, based on projections made by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the period from 2008 to 2018. According to the Bureau, the number of jobs in these fields will grow by 16 percent during this time frame. Similarly, the overall job market for college professors will also grow at a similar rate of 15 percent. Both figures represent above-average job growth, compared to all other professions.
Tags: about year, Bureau Labor, Bureau Labor Statistics, colleges universities, Labor Statistics, year 2010
Trade magazines in any profession are invaluable information for those within the profession. Educators are not any different when it comes to this notion. As an educator, it is safe to say that you are bombarded with offers for all types of trade magazines. Choosing magazines right for your classroom or career in education can be a difficult decision. Three great educational magazines are Education Week, Teacher Magazine and The Mailbox. Each magazine is informative and provides great tips for your career in education.
Education Week
Education Week covers many topics such as recent politics and legislation, curriculum, testing and accountability trends in education; as well as the latest news on special education and higher education. It's a solid resource to keep you updated on what you need to know as an educator.
Teacher Magazine
Teacher Magazine is a great publication that is geared toward the teaching profession. This magazine focuses on a number of hot topics relevant to teachers. When you subscribe to Teacher Magazine, you also have access to Teacher Magazine's online community. This magazine covers instructional strategies, the profession of teaching, classroom management strategies and technology in the classroom. You will also receive tips on effectively managing the classroom environment, student life and their community. This educational magazine also discusses non-traditional schools to inform teachers of different strategies to reach students.
The Mailbox
The Mailbox is the No. 1 idea magazine for educators. This educational magazine is a unique as its name. As a subscriber to The Mailbox, you will choose between five distinct editions that focus on your specific area of expertise. This educational publication provides the following editions; preschool, kindergarten, first grade, second and third grade, and lastly intermediate grades. As an educator, you know how students learn differently according to their development and age. This magazine provides great information on lesson plan ideas, curriculum development and activities in the classroom that are all developmentally appropriate for the grade you teach. The Mailbox also provides online forums to discuss strategies and ideas with other teachers in your grade level. You will never have another dull day in your classroom when you subscribe to this educational magazine.
So next time your mailbox is flooded with different types of educational magazines, remember, Education Week, Teacher Magazine and The Mailbox. These three magazines are distinct and provide great information for any educator or teacher in the field.
Tags: Teacher Magazine, Education Week, educational magazine, This educational, This magazine, career education
People who are interested in studying dental assisting may find it challenging to fund their education. Financial aid may be available to students who qualify, but it sometimes isn't enough. Fortunately, other funding options exist for students. Several organizations offer scholarships for dental assisting studies that students do not have to pay back.
American DentalAssociation Foundation
The American Dental Association Foundation awards several scholarships to dental students twice a year. These scholarships help to pay the costs of tuition, fees, books, supplies and living expenses. They include the Dental Student Scholarship, Minority Dental Student Scholarship, Dental Hygiene Scholarship, Dental Laboratory Technology Scholarship and the Dental Assisting Scholarship. Eligibility requirements vary depending on the type of scholarship.
American Dental Association
211 E. Chicago Ave.
Chicago, IL 60611
312-440-2500
ada.org
National Dental Association Foundation
The National Dental Association Foundation established the Colgate Palmolive Scholarship in 1990 to provide financial aid to underrepresented minority students nationwide. This scholarship is for students enrolled in a postgraduate dentistry-related program. Award amounts are as high as $10,000.
This scholarship is open only to National Dental Association members enrolled in an accredited master's degree or other postgraduate dentistry program. The student must have an undergraduate or graduate degree in dental hygiene, dentistry or a related field. Students must also be U.S. residents.
National Dental Association
3517 16th St. NW
Washington, DC 20010
202-588-1697
ndaonline.org
American Dental Assistants Association
The American Dental Assistants Association provides resources to current and prospective dental assistants to help advance their careers. The organization's members can qualify for several scholarship opportunities and also receive access to education and research. Available scholarships include the Kay Mosley Distinguished Service Award, which offers $2,500. In order to qualify for this scholarship, the member must attend the organization's annual conference and make significant contributions to the American Dental Assistants Association and the American Dental Assistants Association Foundation. Candidates must apply by June 30 of each year.
American Dental Assistants Association
35 E. Wacker Drive, Suite 1730
Chicago, IL 60601
312-541-1550
dentalassistant.org
Tags: American Dental, Dental Association, American Dental Assistants, Assistants Association, Association Foundation
Judges are central figures in the American legal system.
Judges are public officials who preside over civil and criminal trials in local, state and federal courts. All judges must have a bachelor's degree, and most judges also hold a juris doctorate (J.D.) law degree from an accredited law school. Many judges start their careers as lawyers, gaining experience working in courtrooms and learning the ins and outs of the legal system. Specific qualifications for judges vary from state to state, but there are some general requirements that all judges must fulfill.
Formal Education
A bachelor's degree is technically the only formal education requirement for limited-jurisdiction judges in most states. However, employment opportunities are much greater for those who hold law degrees and have passed a state bar examination. All federal judges are required to be lawyers. Typical bachelor's degrees for aspiring judges are common to other legal professions and include political science, history, English, philosophy and sociology. Law school applicants must take the LSAT, a standardized test, and submit their undergraduate transcript, teacher recommendations and other required documents. Law school usually takes three years to complete, during which time students learn all aspects of the American legal system.
Professional Experience
Extensive professional experience working in law is a requirement for most judgeships. To become a lawyer, law school graduates must pass the state bar examination in their state. After passing the exam, the individual is eligible to work as a professional lawyer at a private legal firm, government agency or other such institution. Aspiring judges slowly build up a reputation for having sound judgment, integrity and a passion for law in the hopes of being recognized by their peers. The amount of and type of law experience required of judges varies; some positions may require as much as 10 years of legal experience.
Getting Elected or Appointed
Judges are either elected or appointed depending on the court jurisdiction in which they work. The President appoints federal court justices for life, pending Senate approval. About half of state judges are appointed, while the other half are elected by voters. State and municipal judges usually have fixed terms between four and six years, though some are elected or appointed for life. This all depends on the state and level of judgeship. Some judgeships also have age requirements, such as the Supreme Court judgeship, which requires individuals to be at least 30 years old.
Training
Upon being elected or appointed, judges must complete an orientation and training program that prepares them for the job. The American Bar Association, the Federal Judicial Center, the National Judicial College and the National Center for State Courts are among the different organizations that administer these programs, depending on the state and specific type of judgeship. Most training programs last between a few months and one year.
Tags: elected appointed, judges must, legal system, American legal, American legal system, bachelor degree, experience working
Educators use the standardized Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) to determine how well a person understands the English language.
Types
Test takers may choose the written TOEFL or a computer-based version, according to Educational Testing Service. Theoretically, the tests should compare equally, but TestMagic.com claims that most people believe the written TOEFL to be easier than the Internet-based one.
Features
The TOEFL is comprised of three main parts: reading, writing and listening. The listening portion has 50 questions based on English as used in North America. The reading section also has 50 questions that test a person's ability to comprehend everyday English material. The writing part has 40 questions over the mechanics of English and a written essay.
Fun Fact
In 2002, the average person scored a 220 on the TOEFL (scores range from 17 to 300).
Function
Most colleges and universities require applicants from non-native English speaking countries to take the TOEFL as a requirement for admission or score high enough on the verbal areas of another standardized test, such as SAT.
Warning
According to TestMagic.com, TOEFL scores expire after two years and most educational institutions do not accept personal copies of scores.
Although certified medical coders are required to complete an accredited two- to four-year degree program, you can learn the basics of medical coding on your own. In order to teach yourself medical coding, you'll need to have a basic understanding of a few key fundamentals.
Starting Point: Explanation of Medical Coding
The American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) defines coding as the conversion of verbal descriptions of diseases, injuries and procedures into numeric or alphanumeric terms, which enable access to medical records by diagnoses and procedures, and are required for reimbursement, clinical care, research and instruction (www.ahima.org). Medical coders review data such as records, doctors' notes, various test results and more to assign the correct code. Because these documents contain words and jargon you may not know, the first step in teaching yourself medical coding is to become familiar with medical terminology, human anatomy and physiology.
Learning the Basics: Medical Terminology & Human Anatomy and Physiology
Health-care professionals use the language of medical terminology to describe the body, the body's systems, diagnoses and conditions, treatments, procedure and developments. The origin of medical terminology comes from Greek and Latin and adheres to a methodical structure that divides the terms into definite elements. Recognizing these elements or parts of the term is critical and includes the word root, prefix, suffix and combining form. To start, learn where each of these word parts is located within a term, as well as the particular purpose that it has.
Note how the word root is regularly in the center of the term, the prefix is before the word root, the suffix is at the end, and the combining form (usually an "o") is after the prefix. Recognizing the elements that are used the most will help you identify the terms more easily. Practice by writing medical terms on index cards and changing their elements, to see the impact that it will have on the overall meaning of the term. Look over medical documents to see the way the terms appear or how they're used and visit websites that have an inclusive list of medical terminology and demonstrate the methods that are used to construct the terminology.
Learning the Basics: Human Anatomy and Physiology
Next, you'll want to have an understanding of the key basics concerning anatomy and physiology. This is important because when it comes time to assign the codes, you'll be using a code manual which is split up into the different parts and systems of the body. Remember, the word "anatomy" pertains to the configuration of body parts and the relationship they have toward one another. The word "physiology" pertains to the way our body's structures operate. Instead of starting with the body as a whole, get to know the different groups of systems that the body is broken down into: body structure/functions, cells/tissues/membranes, skeletal system, muscular system, nervous system, endocrine system, cardiovascular system, lymphatic system, respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system and reproductive system. InnerBody.com is great reference site that allows you to explore the anatomy of the human body in depth by examining each system individually.
Learning the Basics: Coding Systems
Medical coding and classification systems have a range of functions within the field; for example, the classification codes used can fall under the category of: diagnostic codes, procedural codes, pharmaceutical codes or topographical codes. There are also an assortment of coding systems that can be used (they will vary according to the particular field or practice). That being said, the foremost coding systems you'll want to become acquainted with are the CPT (Current Procedural Terminology), HCPS (Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System) and ICD (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems).
As mentioned on its site, The American Medical Association (AMA) developed CPT in 1966 and it is the most widely accepted medical nomenclature used to report medical procedures and services under public and private health insurance programs. Within the Current Procedural Terminology, there are Category I CPT Codes, Category II CPT Codes: Performance Measurement and Category III CPT Codes: Emerging Technology. The World Health Organization (WHO) endorsed ICD codes, which contain a widespread alphanumeric system that's used internationally and follows its classification of diseases. ICD codes are revised periodically; we are currently using ICD-10; the 10th revision version. HCPCS procedure codes are used to classify specific procedures, services, equipment and supplies that occur within health care transactions (www.cms.hhs.gov). These codes are then submitted to Medicare, Medicaid and other health insurance programs for reimbursement purposes.
Additional Tips & Considerations
Even if you are not enrolled in a medical coding class, you can still gain access to a number of the materials and guides that such classes use, for free. Create your own study guide and use flashcards to go over the information you learn, and obtain various medical documents to practice with. It's worth taking the time to understand medical terminology and anatomy and physiology, as it will provide you with a solid foundation when it comes to looking up and identifying the correct numeric code within the primary sections of coding manuals. Additionally, use guides, tutorials, quizzes and assessments that are available online.
Tags: medical terminology, medical coding, that used, Category Codes, Learning Basics, word root
Distance learning programs don't require a student's presence in a traditional classroom. Advances in technology have made even complex laboratory exercises possible through the use of simulations and computer models. Audio and video conferencing as well as web conferencing enhance email and message-board communication. Dispersed access, flexible scheduling and automated administration make distance learning a cost-effective alternative in both academic and corporate learning environments. The Graduate Outreach Program at Auburn University is an example of a program that blends traditional instruction with DVD-based materials in its MBA program.
Program Background Information
Since 1990, more than 1,100 students have completed their Masters in Business Administration (MBA) through this distance learning program. Designed for students who need to complete their degrees off campus, the program can be accessed from anywhere in the United States or Canada or at Unites States military installations that have an APO or FPO address. You must have Internet access.
Take Your Classes
Take classes from your home or workplace by viewing lectures through online streaming video or DVD-based recordings. You can ask questions by email or phone. One class, Strategy Case Analysis and Presentation, requires your presence on campus for five days.
Exams are sent to a local proctor (typically your employer or a local librarian), who is approved by Auburn University. The test must be completed with the same time constraints as when it's offered on campus.
Program Description
According to the Auburn University website, more 250 students are currently enrolled in the program, and class sizes range from 10 to 50 students. Students typically take two classes each semester, and each class is three semester credit hours. A minimum of 36 semester credit hours is required to finish the program, and most people complete it in three years.
Accreditation
Accreditation ensures that institutions adhere to appropriate official standards. Auburn University's distance learning MBA program is accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB International). This accreditation helps distance-learning students feel confident that they are receiving the same quality instruction as their on-campus classmates.
Prerequisites
Before applying to the program, students must complete undergraduate courses in calculus, statistics and business fundamentals. Nine prerequisite classes are required before starting the Auburn MBA program. There are several options for completing this requirement, including taking Auburn's Certificate of Business Foundations courses and successfully passing the related competency exams or taking CLEP (College-Level Examination Program) exams.
Application Process
According the Auburn University website, in September 2009, each semester credit hour cost $668 per semester credit hour, which did not include books. Auburn University also offers Executive MBA and Physicians Executive MBA programs. Check the university website to verify dates, fees and other application information.
Tags: Auburn University, semester credit, According Auburn, According Auburn University, Auburn Distance, Auburn Distance Learning
The Army and Navy Academy was established in 1910 in San Diego. In 1936, it moved to Carlsbad. The school is still run as a military prep school with a student body of more than 300 male students. Between 90 to 95 percent of graduates pursue a college or university education. The Army and Navy Academy is the only school of its type in California.
Instructions
1. Check out the different sports programs of the Warriors. The philosophy of discipline and teamwork goes hand in hand with athletics. There are nine varsity sports and three sports clubs.
2. Relax at the recreation hall with a panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Cadets are allowed to use the beach whenever Army and Navy lifeguards are on duty. Weekends include school trips to local attractions such as Disneyland, Universal Studios and SeaWorld.
3. Prepare to be supervising other cadets. Student life is set up as a battalion, a military configuration that promotes cadets based on academics, conduct and other leadership qualities. A basic principle of the academy is discipline.
4. Tour the Army Navy campus to meet other cadets and staff and get a feeling for what your life will be like as a cadet. Call the Admissions Office at (888) 762-2338 to make an appointment for a tour.
Tags: Army Navy, Army Navy Academy, Navy Academy, other cadets, Tour Army
As times changes, so do educational methods. A teacher can use creative curriculum methods to teach the same subjects and ideas in creative ways. Creative curriculum doesn't need to be the same from teacher to teacher, and it isn't something that has a set of rules and regulations. Rather, it can be anything that is deemed creative, nontraditional or different than standard book and lecture learning.
Types
There are several types of creative curriculum that a teacher can use in the classroom. A teacher who wants to have a creative curriculum method can take a theme, such as the zoo, space or an event like the Iditarod and use it to base all of her curriculum. Other options include allowing the students to develop a unit of study based on a theme, having groups of students teach other students, encouraging students to create videos on the Internet or participating in field trips, plays, or community projects that all revolve around the subject.
Evaulation
The teacher can also use creative evaluation as part of creative curriculum. Perhaps there can be a rubric that students fill out regarding how they feel they did with a particular project or group evaluations that reflect on the general evaluation of a student's project. Teachers can come up with their own evaluations based on various parts of the lesson.
Considerations
The more creative a teacher gets with the lessons, the more students are likely to learn, but some students will still do better with traditional book learning and lecture methods. Therefore, for the best guarantee of student learning, it's a good idea to use a mixture of creative and traditional approaches.
Benefits
Students benefit from creative curriculum because they learn look at the world around them in a more creative way. Other benefits that might be harder to measure include students retaining more knowledge, beginning to understand concepts at an earlier age and taking ownership of their own learning.
Warning
If a creative learning method is too abstract, students might have trouble learning the concept. Therefore, it is essential for teachers to evaluate their students' progress when using the creative curriculum and make sure to explain a concept to students until they understand it.
Tags: creative curriculum, creative curriculum, more creative
The Graduate Records Examination (GRE) is an important step towards acceptance to an advanced degree program. A high score will depend on your study preparations. Earning your highest possible score will further depend on your preparation for your actual testing day.
Instructions
1. Schedule your GRE time slot for your best time of day. If you are slow to get your day started, schedule the exam for mid-afternoon. If you are a morning person, sign up for an earlier time slot.
2. Block off enough time in your test day's schedule for the GRE. The GRE typically takes 4.5 hours to complete. This completion time does not include your sign-in time or any break times in between sections.
3. Memorize the directions for the different GRE sections and question types. This will allow you to spend your time answering questions rather than reading directions.
4. Get a good night's sleep. Feeling well rested on your GRE test day will reduce your stress level and help you feel more confident.
5. Plan to take a break after the tutorial section before you start the actual test. Go to the restroom, eat a quick snack or just stretch to relieve any tension.
Tags: depend your, score will, time slot, your test, your time
An old joke says college is a party with a $100,000 cover charge. However, you won't be laughing when student loan repayment begins. There are ways to keep deferring your student loan payments, sometimes for several years. This can be particularly helpful for the new graduate having trouble making ends meet.
Instructions
1. Contact your lender. Deferments are not typically given automatically. Your lender will be able to send you the necessary paperwork to fill out or direct you to its website.
2. Fill out the paperwork. Paperwork for a deferment generally includes answering questions about your income as well as how long you have been out of school.
3. Return the paperwork to your lender. Include any supporting documents if the lender requests them, such as pay stubs or proof you are looking for a job.
4. Enroll in school. One way to defer loans indefinitely is to enroll in a degree-granting program. While this could increase your debt (if you take out more loans to pay for it), it will also stave off repayment until you graduate or drop out. You will hopefully be able to earn more with your advanced degree than with an undergraduate degree.
The Department of Education and office of Federal Student Aid administer Title IV federal student to students attending eligible college programs. Title IV programs include Direct Stafford Loans, Perkins Loans, Federal Work-Study, the Pell Grant, the FSEOG and National SMART Grant programs. Each year the office of Federal Student Aid publishes a handbook that assists schools and financial aid administrators in awarding financial aid packages to students. The handbook explains federal regulations and rules concerning all Title IV programs and how schools must manage these programs.
Student Eligibility
Students must have a high school diploma or equivalent (GED) or have completed a secondary homeschooling program. Any drug convictions need to have been resolved. Title IV funds are available only to students who are "regular" students in a degree-seeking or certificate program and who are enrolled at least half-time. Federal regulations define "full-time" enrollment as 12 semester or quarter hours for programs that use the semester, trimester or quarter system. Regulations also define full-time status for programs using clock hours, credit hours or nonstandard terms. To continue receiving funds, students must meet satisfactory academic progress and schools must have policies describing how academic probation and appeals are handled.
Calculating Awards
Federal regulations set the minimum weeks of instructional time and minimum clock or credit hours required for standard terms (e.g., quarters and semesters), nonstandard terms and nonterm programs. If a school's academic year doesn't coincide with these regulations, this affects Pell Grant and Direct Loan amounts and disbursements. To calculate awards, Federal Student Aid programs require a calculation of the school's cost of attendance, which can differ depending on a student's enrollment status. Also, schools must consider a student's estimated family contribution and aid from other sources, such as free room and board or tuition waivers. Each FSA program has its own formulas and established minimum and maximum award amounts administered to eligible students.
Processing Title IV Funds
Regulations specify the manner in which schools disburse FSA program funds. For example, schools must give two notices to students regarding the processing of funds: once for a general notification and a second time when the student's account is credited with the funds. Schools can send these notifications either through direct mail through the U.S. Postal Service or by electronic means to an email address. To disburse funds, schools can credit the student's account for allowable charges, issue a check, initiate an electronic funds transfer or disburse the funds in cash to the student. Most schools apply the funds to the student's account first and issue refunds for any credit balance.
Return of Title IV Funds
When a student withdraws from his program after receiving Title IV aid disbursements and prior to the end of the period of enrollment, schools must perform a "return calculation" to determine the amount of funds that need to be sent back to the government. If a student attends up through 60 percent of the period of enrollment, no funds must be sent back. If the withdrawal takes place before the 60-percent mark, the school uses a prorated schedule to determine the amount of funds to be returned. Regulations stipulate that schools must inform students about the school's refund policy, the federal return regulations and the financial consequences of withdrawal.
Getting smart and staying smart is all about exercising your mind.
Getting smart and staying smart has more to do with using the muscle located between your ears than being born with a genius IQ. Anyone can increase his or her intelligence by participating in activities that will stimulate the person's mind and increase the individual's knowledge base. Exercising, meditating and reading are a few of the key components of increasing your intelligence.
Instructions
1. Read books on topics you're interested in learning about or topics that you haven't been exposed to previously. This serves a dual purpose. The first is that you'll increase the knowledge you have about a particular topic and the second is that you'll expand the size of your vocabulary. Reading in volume has been linked directly to the size of a person's vocabulary, according to California State University Northridge.
2. Keep up-to-date in current events by reading the newspaper every day. Reading the newspaper will help you gain a broader understanding of what's going on in the world. Understanding current events may challenge your mind to think analytically about major issues and will help you understand different points of view that exist on major issues. Consider reading the editorial section and developing your own opinions on the issues authors are writing about.
3. Sign up for continuing education classes at your local college or university. The key to getting smart and staying smart is to be a lifelong learner. You should never stop trying to learn new things or becoming better at what you do. If you don't have the money to pay for college classes, consider watching free lectures through MIT's Open Courseware free online lectures.
4. Participate in activities that will stimulate your mind and challenge you to think analytically or creatively. A few examples of mentally stimulating activities include chess, music, and puzzles such as Sudoku and crossword puzzles.
5. Exercise aerobically for at least 30 minutes on a daily basis. Scientists have discovered that aerobic exercise results in the development of new brain cells, according to Live Science. Exercising also helps decrease stress, which will provide you with a clear mind to think intelligently on a daily basis.
6. Meditate on a daily basis. Research shows that meditation has a positive and direct affect on brain structure, focus and attention span and improves memory, according to "Time" magazine. In addition, meditation is an excellent stress reliever.
Tags: daily basis, smart staying, smart staying smart, staying smart, your mind, activities that, activities that will
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) is an educational benefit for military members and is administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Chapter 30 (MGIB) of Title 38 United States Code is specifically for active duty military members and former service members who served more than three years on active duty and were honorably discharged. Chapter 30 provides 36 months of benefits and can be used up to 10 years after separating from the military. Payments to members who fail a course or drop out of a program may have to be paid back.
College and Vocational Schools
Chapter 30 benefits can be used at any accredited college, university or vocational school that offers certificates, undergraduate or graduate degrees. A cooperative training program, which is a combination of school and job training, is also eligible. As of October 1, 2009, benefits are $1,368 each month for a full-time student.
On-the-Job Training and Apprenticeship Programs
On-the-job training and apprenticeship programs conducted by businesses or unions qualify for Chapter 30 funds. The amount paid depends on the length of training. For the first six months, eligible members can receive $1,026 each month; during the second six months of training, the member can receive $752.40 each month and for any remaining training the member can receive $478.80 each month.
Correspondence Courses
When you enroll in a correspondence course, VA will send you a quarterly form to keep track of completed lessons. You submit the form to the school and they in turn send it to VA to verify progress and payments. Each $1,368 paid to you counts as one month of benefits.
License and Certification Testing
For training programs that require a license or certification test to complete, Chapter 30 funding is available. You can take the test as many times as it takes to pass and can receive up to $2,000 each time you test. You must send the test results to the VA for verification.
High Cost, High Technology Programs
Accelerated payments of Chapter 30 funds are available for high cost, high technology training. The accelerated payment program is designed for scientific and technical fields where tuition is at least twice as high as the normal monthly MGIB payment. For example, if you sign up for a course that costs $5,472 and your normal monthly MGIB payment is $1,368, you effectively receive benefits four months in advance.
Tags: each month, receive each, receive each month, active duty, benefits used
Junior high pep rallies are held to create a sense of school spirit, and to get students excited for upcoming school sporting events. In order to hold the attention of junior high students, pep rallies must have entertaining activities that hold their attention. There are endless ideas for engaging and interactive pep rallies that will allow both students and teachers to have a great time.
Guess the Pom Poms
Have a large glass container sitting by the entrance to the assembly. Fill the container with pom poms and have students guess how many pom poms are inside. Announce the winner at the end of the assembly and give the winner a school T-shirt.
Teach a Cheer
Teach the students a cheer at the assembly. This is an interactive activity that will force the students to be engaged. It will also allow them to know a cheer when they attend sporting events.
Tug of War
Have a tug of war competition between teachers or groups of students from different grades. Students watching from the sidelines can cheer for their friends and favorite teachers.
Pie-Eating Contest
Have a pie eating contest using football and basketball team coaches, assistant coaches or teachers. You can blindfold them to add to the intensity.
Musical Chairs
Hold a game of musical chairs, using a group of teachers or athletes. This will be very entertaining for the crowd to watch.
Dance Competition
Have a dance competition between a group of teachers and a group of students. The crowd gets to judge the winner at the end of the contest.
Tags: competition between, group teachers, sporting events, that will
A bank charges interest on loans to make a profit.
When you take out a loan, you need to calculate how much you will have to pay each month in order to pay off the loan by the end of the loan term. The formula for calculating the loan payment requires you to know how much you borrowed, how long you will take to repay the loan and the interest rate you will pay. By knowing how much the monthly payment will be, you can better judge how a loan will fit into your budget.
Instructions
1. Convert your annual percentage interest rate to a monthly interest rate expressed as a percentage by dividing it by 1,200. For example, if your annual rate equals 9.78 percent, you would divide 9.78 by 1,200 to get 0.00815 as your monthly interest rate expressed as a decimal.
2. Compute the monthly interest rate expressed as a decimal times the loan amount. In this example, if you were borrowing $18,000, you would multiply $18,000 by 0.00815 to get $146.70.
3. Add 1 to the monthly interest rate expressed as a decimal. Continuing the example, you would add 1 to 0.00815 to get 1.00815.
4. Determine the number of monthly payments you will make on the loan. If the loan term is listed in years, multiply the number of years by 12 to find the number of months. For example, if you were taking out a three-year loan, you would multiply 3 by 12 to get 36.
5. Make the result from Step 4 negative. In this example, you would make 36 into -36.
6. Raise the result from Step 3 to the result from Step 5 using a calculator. In this example, you would raise 1.00815 to the -36th power to get 0.746611095.
7. Calculate 1 minus the result from Step 6. Furthering this example, you would subtract 0.746611095 from 1 to get 0.253388905.
8. Divide the result from Step 2 by the result from Step 7 to find your monthly loan payment. In this example, you would divide $146.70 by 0.253388905 to find your monthly loan payment would be $578.95.
Tags: from Step, interest rate, result from, result from Step, example would, this example
Common paper such as newspaper does not contain cloth fibers like rag paper, but is an ingredient for making rag paper.
The first papers utilized plant materials and cloth fibers. According to Robert C. Williams Paper Museum, historical records show that paper was invented in China by Emperor Ts'ai Lun in 105 A.D, but it may have actually been invented 200 years earlier. Hemp rags were combined with tree bark for common paper, while royalty closely guarded its manufacturing secrets of fine paper made from vegetable fibers. Today rag paper is distinguished from regular paper because it contains fabric such as cotton. To make your own rag paper at home, you will need a few supplies that you can find around the house.
Newspaper
To create rag paper at home, you will still need to use paper. Newspaper is ideal for this project. You can easily find this supply, and it breaks down easily into pulp. For this project tear the newspaper into quarter size pieces and put them into a bucket.
Lint
Lint will provide the fabric fibers for your rag paper project. Lint forms from the clothes dryer as the heat and the tumbling is slowly breaking down the clothing. Lint breaks down easier for this project than using real rags. Collect 1 cup of lint per 1/2 gallon of torn newspaper scraps for this rag paper craft. After you tear up the paper, add the clothes dryer lint to the bucket. Cover the paper and lint with warm water in the bucket and soak it overnight.
Blender
After soaking the paper and lint, place one cup of the water-paper-lint mixture into a blender with just enough additional water to cover. Blend it until it is pulpy. It should take about 2 minutes to blend. Pour it into a large bowl and continue this process until all the paper and lint is blended.
Screen
Pour the watery pulp over a screen. You can use an old window screen for this project. Screens were commonly used to create paper in Italy in the Middle Ages, according to Museo della Carta e della Filigrana. Press down with your fingers to remove excess water and evenly distribute the material. Flip the screen onto a damp towel while holding the paper with the towel in one hand. You may need an assistant to flip it. Place a dry towel on top and add heavy books. Allow the rag paper to dry overnight.
Tags: this project, paper lint, breaks down, cloth fibers, clothes dryer, create paper, home will
Health care informatics professionals work to transition from paper-based to computer-based records systems.
The University of Illinois at Chicago defines health informatics as "evaluating, implementing and utilizing technology" with regards to patient care delivery. Completion of a degree in health care informatics prepares graduates to become certified as Registered Health Information Administrators (RHIA). Health informatics professionals work as data analysts, risk managers and information technology (IT) directors in health care organizations.
Northwestern University School of Continuing Studies
The medical informatics master's degree program at Northwestern University can be completed entirely online. The curriculum covers such topics as the U.S. health care system, computer-based medical records, health care technology and ethical issues in health care. All students in the master's program complete a capstone project during the final semester of study. The degree takes three semesters to complete on a part-time basis and graduates are prepared for careers as health information managers at physician practices or hospitals. It is recommended that applicants have work experience in clinical or information technology. Admission is based on a review of undergraduate transcripts, recommendation letters, a resume and a personal statement. Students attending medical school at Northwestern have the option of completing a health informatics degree concurrently with the M.D. degree.
Northwestern University School of Continuing Studies
339 East Chicago Avenue
Chicago, IL 60611-3008
312-503-6950
scs.northwestern.edu
University of Maryland--University College
Applicants to the University of Maryland's 36-credit master's program in health care administration informatics should have three years of related work experience prior to enrollment in the program. Students take courses in research skills, computer security, database systems and project management. The program is designed for information technology professionals and health care administrators. A capstone course taken at the end of the program reviews issues in health care policy and IT systems used to deliver information in health care settings.
University of Maryland University College
3501 University Boulevard East
Adelphi, MD 20783
800-888-8682
umuc.edu
University of Illinois at Chicago
Students interested in studying health care informatics at the University of Illinois can select from several online programs, including a master's degree, a post-baccalaureate certificate and a post-master's certificate. The master's degree program includes coursework in biomedical science, health care IT administration, and health information systems and design. Students can select from research or non-research options for their degrees. Applicants to the program need at least two years of related work experience in IT or consulting.
University of Illinois at Chicago
College of Applied Health Sciences
1919 West Taylor Street, Room 560 AHSB
MC 528
Chicago, IL 60612-7249
312-996-7337
ahs.uic.edu
Tags: health care, health care, University Illinois, care informatics, Illinois Chicago, information technology
Many students are choosing to get their bachelor's degree online, studying on their own schedule.
As Internet technology has progressed, online classes have become increasingly popular, with many students pursuing associate's, bachelor's and even graduate degrees online. A vast array of degrees are available through distance learning, and if the online school is accredited, the degree is considered just as legitimate as one acquired from a traditional school. Still, attending college is a major decision and there are several things to be considered before beginning an online degree.
Advantages
One of the greatest advantages of pursuing a degree via distance learning is flexibility. It can be a good option for those who wish to earn a degree without moving close to a college or university; some programs, however, may require occasional in-person attendance or meetings with faculty. It also a beneficial choice for individuals who work and need to set their own schedules, as most lessons can be completed within a certain time frame that does not adhere to specific set hours.
Disadvantages
Although online degrees from accredited schools are valid, some employers and graduate schools view degrees from traditional schools as more credible. This can especially be a concern when earning a degree in a competitive field or when trying to get into a competitive graduate program. Online degrees also require students to be self-starters. Students can work at their own pace, which is ideal for self-motivated students, but a potential problem for those who require a more structured environment.
Finding a School
There are a variety of schools that offer online bachelor's degrees; thus, it is important to conduct ample research to ensure you are finding the right one. First, identify schools that offer the major and classes in which the student is interested. Check the cost of each program and the reputation of every school. Try to obtain data on percentage of graduates who have gotten jobs after graduation and the amount of money they are making on average.
Accreditation
Make sure the school is accredited. It is especially important to make sure the school has not lost it accreditation recently. A program that once had a good reputation may have allowed its quality to slip in recent years. To receive accreditation, schools are evaluated by independent agencies which examine the school's academic standards, faculty recruitment, facilities, supplies, equipment, tuition costs, student support services and student achievement. A degree from a non-accredited institution will have little value.
Application Process
Apply to the schools that best meet the potential student's needs. To apply, students will usually need a high school degree or a GED. Most schools will compare high school grade point averages, SAT or ACT test scores, essays and letters of recommendation when deciding who to admit.
Tags: schools that, degrees from, distance learning, from traditional, high school, school accredited, schools that offer
Most architectural degrees take five years to complete.
Some kids know from a young age what they want to aspire to and never deviate from that dream. Perhaps he was always asking questions about how structures were built or maybe she always drew pictures of houses and buildings. For those kids who have always wanted to be architects, planning for their college career can start in high school. High school students wanting to pursue architecture can find several scholarships from various sources to help them and their parents pay for that college education.
Architectural Organizations
Architectural organizations such as the American Architectural Foundation and the American Institute of Architecture offer architecture scholarships to high school students including the AIA/AAF Minority Disadvantaged Scholarship. Minorities or financially disadvantaged students can apply for $3,000 to $4,000 in scholarships, which go to five students each year entering or currently attending a National Architectural Accrediting Board accredited program. Awards may be renewed each year for up to five years. Along with the application, students should submit a letter of recommendation, a personal essay and a freehand drawing depicting any subject matter for the committee to determine the applicant's skills.
Construction Organizations
Since many architects work in the construction industry, several construction organizations provide scholarships to high school students wanting to study architecture. For example, the California Construction Education Foundation funds five scholarships worth $2,000 a year. Scholarship candidates must be a minority student, resident of California and entering their first year in an architectural program.
Colleges and Universities
High school students already admitted into an architectural program may be eligible to receive scholarships offered directly by that school, such as at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Incoming freshman in the College of Architecture at UNL qualify for four scholarships awarded based on academics and career goals.
At the University of Texas at San Antonio, high school students entering the College of Architecture qualify for three scholarships offering $500 to $2,000 a year in tuition assistance. Each scholarship requires a minimum 3.0 grade point average and to submit a portfolio of work to be considered.
Local Foundations
Local foundations, such as the Gold Beach Educational Fund in Oregon, fund scholarships for high school students to study architecture. Among others, the Gold Beach Educational Fund sponsors the Alan and Adele Corbin Vocational and Technical Scholarship for high school students planning to enroll in a program dealing with architecture, construction management or engineering. Students must have a 2.5 grade point average and plan to enroll full-time. Along with the application, candidates should submit two letters of reference, a high school transcript and a color photograph.
Tags: high school, school students, high school students, scholarships high school, school students, Along with
While mastering the piano can be a lifetime pursuit, teaching yourself play the piano may be easier than you think. Playing a single note on a piano is much easier than with many other instruments, since you only have to know depress a key. By learning to play the scales, to read music, and practicing frequently, you can teach yourself play the piano.
Instructions
1. Teach yourself play piano by using one of the many instructional books available in both bookstores and music stores. Generally, these books will start you off by teaching you read music, and how each note on the page corresponds to a specific key. After that, you will learn play the scales, chord progressions and then simple songs.
2. Use a videotape or DVD to teach yourself play the piano. Visual training tools such as these offer a distinct advantage over books, because they allow you to hear the music played properly, so that you can practice until you achieve the same results. Use online resources, such as Piano For All, to obtain books, videos and software to teach yourself play the piano (see Resources below). Many of these programs have money-back guarantees as well.
3. Learn play piano by ear if you are having problems with reading musical notation. Many books, tapes and videos can teach you play by ear by playing repetitive notes over and over until you are able to replicate the melody. While this will limit your ability to learn new songs as quickly as if you were proficient at musical notation, this may be an easier way for the casual player to learn.
4. Buy a learning keyboard that will help you to teach yourself play. These electronic instruments have keys that light up in a specific order, which will help you to learn songs faster. Many of these keyboards come with instructional books and videos as well, so that you can learn musical notation along the way.
Tags: play piano, yourself play, yourself play piano, musical notation, books videos, easier than, instructional books
Architects provide a vital service for society. Architectural creations add beauty, utility, and safety to the places that people live, work, and play. Architects must have a license to practice in the United States. Online courses in architectural design are available from a number of universities. However, students wishing to obtain a bachelor's, masters, or postgraduate degree in architecture must complete some of their coursework in brick-and-mortar institutions.
Licensing and Degrees
To obtain an architecture license in the United States, students must earn a degree from an accredited institution, complete an internship, and pass the standard exam. Before selecting a school and a degree, students should check with their state-licensing board for specific licensing requirements
Students studying architecture can earn five-year bachelor degrees, graduate degrees, and postgraduate degrees. Students who earn a bachelor's degree in architecture, art, mathematics, or engineering can earn a master's degree in architecture in two to three years. Most schools offering architectural degrees are accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB). (See Reference 1)
Course Requirements
Architecture degrees require mastering a number of disciplines, including mathematics, engineering, visual art, design, and communication. In addition, students must take core courses to earn their degree.
Architectural Degrees and Distance Learning
Many accredited colleges and universities offer classes to obtain architectural degrees online. However, with the exception of associate's degrees, no accredited university offers a complete architectural degree course online. This is because many of the principles involved in obtaining an architecture degree involve hands-on participation. For example, some classes require the building of large-scale models or the use of tools that are only available in the classroom. (See Reference 2)
Free Online Class Offerings
Some schools offer free architecture courses online via OpenCourseWare or other technologies. Massachusetts Institute of Technology offers architectural courses at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Course offerings include a study of architecture in different cities and countries, as well as courses in structural theory, urban architectural design, and structural theory. The University of Notre Dome offers a free online class, where students learn about how humans interact with structures, how nature influences design, and how ancient building influences current architectural designs. Stanford University offers free courses through iTunes.com, as does the University of California at Berkeley. Other prominent universities that offer free distance-learning courses in architecture are: the Delft University of Technology; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the Open University, Utah State University, Rice University, the Dixie College of Utah, and the University of Southern Queensland. (See Reference 1)
Kent State University
Kent State is an example of a college that teaches distance-learning courses from which students can earn a degree in architecture. The courses are offered through The Master of Science in Information Architecture and Knowledge Management (IAKM) School at the university. Courses offered include the IAKM program overview, Information Architecture, Content Management Systems, Foundation Principles of Knowledge Management, and Economics of Information and Business and Competitive Intelligence. (See Reference 3)
Examination is required to become a licensed physical therapist.
Every state requires a passing score on the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) to become a licensed physical therapist. There also are several different examinations that are required to become licensed in specific states. In addition to examinations, some states also require continuing education to maintain your license. Continuing education requirements can be found on your state's licensing website.
National Physical Therapy Examination
The NPTE examination contains 250 questions that you are given five hours to complete. The questions are separated into five segments, with each segment containing 50 questions. In addition, 50 of the 250 questions on the exam are pretest items that are used to determine if the questions meet rigorous psychometric (testing) standards. These questions will not be scored; however, they are integrated into the test and it is impossible to know if a question is considered a pretest item.
Jurisprudence Exam
Arizona, Arkansas, the District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Mississippi, Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Utah and Texas require the completion of a jurisprudence examination in addition to a passing score on the NPTE to become a licensed physical therapist. Jurisprudence exams cover state laws, ethics and other legal topics within the field of physical therapy. For additional information regarding the specific outline of your state's examination, you should visit your state licensing website.
Foreign Language Examination Requirements
The majority of states require that an English language examination be completed by applicants who have trained in other countries or who do not speak English as a first language. Licensing cannot be obtained in the states with this requirement unless a passing grade, as outlined by that state's license board, is made. Common examinations that meet this requirement include the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), Test of Spoken English (TSE) and the Test of Written English (TWE) examinations.
California Law Exam
California applicants must take and pass the California Law Exam (CLE). According to the Physical Therapy Board of Califorina, the CLE is a one-hour multiple-choice examination that covers laws and regulations related to the practice of physical therapy in California. Examination results can be seen within one to two days of test completion online. Only applicants who have failed this examination will receive a letter through the mail regarding their test scores without incurring an additional fee.
Wisconsin Statutes and Administrative Code
The Wisconsin Statutes and Administrative Code examination is an untimed, open-book test that is taken online. This test can be taken within three months of a passing score on the NPTE. Wisconsin physical therapy licensing applicants must obtain a score of no less than 85 percent on this examination to receive a license. Answers to the questions on the exam can be found for free online at the Wisconsin Department of Regulation and Licensing website.
Tags: become licensed, become licensed physical, licensed physical, licensed physical therapist, passing score
Your birth certificate is the first place your name is recorded.
There are several reasons for changing a name---marriage, adoption and divorce are a few. The trail of documents we leave behind as we grow up and live our lives makes changing your name a bit more complex and creates a further series of followup changes to be made in order for life to go smoothly. Each legal name change requires documentation, a fee or both; by the time you've finished, it can cost several hundred dollars, so it's best to plan carefully before setting out to change your name.
The Beginning
Your name given at birth is immediately entered on two legal documents---a birth certificate and a Social Security account. Birth certificates on which the names are changed for adoptions require motions to be filed with a state or county civil court, often requiring a filing fee of $100 or more. Corrections or name changes can be made to a Social Security account for free using form SS-5.
History
Throughout childhood and adolescence, names are entered on documents by schools, employers and organizations, such as churches. The only documents from this group on which we may wish or need to change our names are school or college transcripts, where the school or an employer may require it. Generally, all that is needed is a copy of a court order, marriage certificate or other legal document with the name change. Most institutions demanding name changes do so for organizational reasons and make the change without a fee.
Adult Changes
The documents that we accumulate as adults often cost some money to change. A marriage certificate or divorce decree can be used in most states to serve as legal change of name (events that vary widely in expense but almost always cost more than the filing fee for a name change in a civil court). As we accumulate licenses, each requires alteration with each name change. Vehicle registrations, driver licenses, registrations and identification cards may have amendment fees of $25 or less to change your name, or cost the same as a new license, depending on the state.
Identification
Identification procedures have changed in most states due to Universal ID regulations issued by the federal government. Changing names on any document or license may require certified copies of documents and identification with photographs that may add the cost of procuring and mailing these documents.
Other Documents
International travelers or tourists need to change names on their passports using Form DS-5504 or DS-82; correction or changes of names after 60 days of initial issuance costs $60, and expedited service requires an extra fee. Name changes on insurance policies and professional bonds generally require no fees. Brokers and CPAs generally handle name changes on financial instruments as part of their professional services.
Warning
Every time you change your name, you create a new "alias" and leave documents in your wake. Whenever your name is entered in a database, such as those used by law enforcement and credit bureaus, the other name or names you changed are reported as "aka" or "also known as."
Summary
A simple name change initiated by a marriage or divorce can cost fewer than $100 if there are no licenses or passports to change. Depending on the state, though, change of name by court order, including changes to passport, licenses and miscellaneous document retrieval, with attorney or other professional fees can end up costing $500 or more. Changing your name can be expensive and is not a task to be taken lightly.
Tags: your name, name change, change your, change your name, birth certificate