Cheap Nursing Schools

Nursing school does not have to cost you a pile of money.

Becoming a nurse does not have to be expensive. There are a number of high quality, accredited nursing programs that are inexpensive. The best buys among cheap nursing programs are those that offers students a variety of degree options at the undergraduate level and, if possible, the graduate level as well.

Bringham Young University

As a private and nationally ranked school of nursing, Bringham Young University's (BYU) nursing program is one of the best buys in the nation. U.S. News & World Report ranked the BYU program as the 72nd highest rated program in the United States. Degrees offered at BYU are the Bachelor of Science (BSN) and the Master of Science in nursing (MSN). The BYU program is primarily geared towards students wanting to enter the field as family nurse practitioners. The cost of tuition for the BYU program as of the fall of 2009 was $4,290 per year for both resident and non-resident (out-of-state) students.

Bringham Young University

School of Nursing

551 SWKT

Provo, UT 84602

801-422-4173

nursing.byu.edu/

Baptist College of Health Sciences

The Baptist College of Health Sciences in Memphis, Tennessee, is a private Christian-based institution that specializes in undergraduate health care programs. In the field of nursing, Baptist College offers the traditional Bachelor of Science in nursing degree. The college does offer a variety of paths to the bachelor's degree, however. Classes are available through the traditional day class format, but also available as night and weekend classes as well. The college also offers a bachelor's completion program for registered nurses. At $9,730 per year (as of fall, 2009) in tuition costs, Baptist College is one of the few places to obtain a degree in nursing for under $10,000.

Baptist College of Health Sciences

1003 Monroe Ave

Memphis, TN 38104

901-575-2247

www.bchs.edu

Alcorn State University

Alcorn State University's School of Nursing is also one of the most affordable nursing programs in the United States, especially for students already living in the state of Mississippi. Tuition costs as of the fall, 2009, semester were just $4,498 per year for resident students while non-residents students paid $11,064. Even so, this cost for out-of-state students compares favorably with other programs nationwide whose costs often exceed $15,000. Alcorn State offers an associate's degree in the field of nursing and the BSN degree at the undergraduate level. The university also offers the MSN degree with emphases in the areas of nurse education and nurse practitioner.

Alcorn State University

1000 ASU Dr. #930

Alcorn State, MS 39096

601-304-4302

www.alcorn.edu

Tags: Alcorn State, Baptist College, Alcorn State University, Baptist College Health, Bringham Young

Learn Vocabulary In A Foreign Language

Learning a foreign language can be invigorating and intellectually stimulating. Most people, however, get hung up on their new language's vocabulary--with thousands of new words to learn, it can be hard to stay positive and enjoy the experience. Here are some tips that'll help you lock in those foreign phrases and remember them for the future.

Instructions

1. Get your mouth and hands involved when memorizing vocabulary. Every time you learn a new list of words, copy them out by hand and say them out loud.

2. Use flash cards to learn new words. For some foreign language students this is enough, but others will need to use this and other methods simultaneously for the best results.

3. Write in the language every day. Many students have no idea how helpful this is. Writing forces you to produce vocabulary words on your own, without prompting from a list, which really locks it in.

4. Review a word once you've learned it. Students in introductory language courses often learn a word for an exam or quiz and promptly forget it. Instead, keep your vocabulary lists handy and read through them everyday.

5. Watch television shows and listen to radio broadcasts in the foreign language. Hearing native speakers use the language in real situations helps you develop an intuitive understanding of how the vocabulary functions in context.

6. Read in the foreign language everyday. Start with children's literature, then move onto newspapers and magazines. Just like English, reading is a great way to learn vocabulary in another language.

Tags: foreign language

Choose An Online Degree Program

Choose an Online Degree Program

Landing a job in today's job market often means you need at least an undergraduate degree, making higher education a necessity. With the emergence of online degree programs offered by online schools and traditional colleges and universities, more people than ever before are able to earn their degrees, because of the flexibility and convenience, while still working full- or part-time. Read on to learn choose an online degree program.

Instructions

1. Make sure online learning is right for you. Ask yourself whether you can handle not having an instructor leaning over your shoulder, reminding you an assignment is due or an exam is upcoming, and whether you need that face-to-face interaction with other students and the instructor to succeed.

2. Identify potential online colleges and universities that have the online degree program you want. Make sure that the online school you're considering is accredited, especially if you want to transfer your credits to a traditional college or university in the future.

3. Once you have found several potential online degree programs, find out how they work by talking with instructors and current and former students.

4. Inquire about the technical support available at the online school. Is it available 24 hours a day, seven days a week? How do you contact technical support? Knowing the answers to these questions is essential because you want to have access to your online courses at all times.

5. Identify the entrance requirements for the online degree program in which you are interested to determine whether you are qualified for admittance into the program. For example, if you are considering a graduate program online, are you required to take the GRE?

6. Find out the school's technical requirements to ensure that your computer is compatible with the online degree program. If you have dial-up Internet access, consider moving to high speed Internet access to allow for a faster and smoother experience.

7. Apply for the online degree program(s) you have chosen, after you've verified that you meet all of the entrance requirements.

8. Every online degree program, or online course for that matter, should have an orientation. Be on the lookout for information about the orientation, and complete it as soon as you are ready.

Tags: online degree, degree program, online degree program, online degree, Choose Online

How Does Clep Work

How Does CLEP Work?

About CLEP

CLEP stands for College Level Examination Program. These tests allow you to receive college credits by testing over information you already know. Specific tests are available and the number of college credits you will receive is indicated in the CLEP information and registration test booklet. A college student can save a significant amount of time and money by testing over information in lieu of taking the college class to receive the credits. CLEP charges a fee and the institution administering the test also charges a fee, but the total is less than $100. The student does not attend any classes, pay any lab fees or purchase any books, saving money and time.

Choose, Register and Prepare

Request a CLEP booklet from your local community college administration office or follow the link to the official website provided in the Resources section of this article. Look through the list of available tests and choose your best subject.

Fill out the registration form provided at the back of the CLEP catalog with your name, date of birth, address, preferred testing facility, two preferred test dates and the college you attend. Write two checks--one to CLEP for the test fee, currently $70, and one to the testing administrator, currently $20 for each test. Turn in the form in person to the testing facility or mail the form. Taking the form in person may allow you to test sooner if dates are available.

Test, Receive Score and Credit

Arrive at the test site on your designated date and time. Check in and then sit down at one of the testing computers to take your chosen CLEP. The tests are timed and the computer will stop you when your time is up after about an hour. You immediately receive a printout showing your score on the CLEP test you just completed.

You must receive at least a 50 to receive the college credits allowed for the tests. Most CLEP tests allow for three to six credits. However, the foreign language tests will allow up to 12 depending on your final score. A few weeks after completing your CLEP, you will receive notice in the mail that CLEP advised your college of your credits. The credits from CLEP testing are entered into your college transcript as transfer credits. CLEP credits do count towards any required prerequisites for more advanced classes.

Tags: college credits, CLEP test, CLEP tests, credits CLEP, form person, over information, receive college

How Long Do You Have To Stay In College To Be A Dental Assistant

How Long Do You Have to Stay in College To Be a Dental Assistant?

Dental assistants perform a wide range of duties in a dentist's office. They are often responsible for taking patients' medical histories, advising patients on oral hygiene, preparing dental instruments, taking X-rays, assisting the dentist during procedures and taking molds of patients' teeth. In some offices, they may also be responsible for office tasks, such as scheduling appointments and handling the billing. According to CollegeInfo.com, dental assistants make a median salary of about $31,000. To get a job as a dental assistant, enroll in a dental assisting program at a local college.

Education

After earning a high school diploma or its equivalent, pursue further education. The length of your education depends on whether you decide to take an accelerated course of study. Typically, you can complete the necessary course of study in nine to 11 months. After completing this program, you'll earn a diploma or certificate. If you choose a two-year program, you'll earn an associate's degree. Some colleges or technical institutes may offer an accelerated program. However, you could also complete a dental assisting program on a part-time basis. Some colleges may even offer a long-distance training program. Many vocational schools, universities and community colleges offer dental assisting programs. Choose a school that is accredited through the American Dental Association's Commission on Dental Accreditation. Your dental assisting program should include classroom training as well as laboratory and preclinical work. You may also choose to complete an internship.

Certification

After you've graduated from an accredited dental assisting program, take the Certified Dental Assistant (CDA) exam. If you graduate from a non-accredited dental assistant program, you may only take the CDA exam after you've worked for two years (full-time) as a dental assistant. This requirement also applies to people who did not attend a dental assistant program, but rather were trained on the job. The CDA exam takes about four hours to complete. It has three sections. To pass the exam, you must have a minimum score of 400 out of a possible 900. Once you've passed the exam, you're ready to go to work as a dental assistant. However, you'll need to earn recertification annually by completing continuing education courses.

Tags: dental assisting, assisting program, dental assisting program, dental assistant, assistant program, College Dental, College Dental Assistant

Pay College Tuition From Retirement Accounts

Pay College Tuition from Retirement Accounts

You can take money out of a retirement account to pay college tuition for yourself or a loved one. If the retirement account holds pre-tax dollars, you will have to pay part or all of the income taxes that you previously did not pay. But you will not have to pay the penalty for withdrawing funds before age 59 1/2, as long as you meet certain IRS standards. If you have a 401(k) or 403(b) account, you may be able to borrow from it for college tuition.

Instructions

1. Make sure the student qualifies. You can take money out of a retirement IRA for college tuition without having to pay the tax penalty as long as the student is you or your spouse, one of your children, a step-child, a foster child, or one of their descendants.

The student must be enrolled at least half-time, as defined by the school.

2. Verify the school's eligibility to participate in financial student aid programs administered by the U.S. Department of Education. The school will be able to tell you this. Nearly all universities, colleges and vocational schools--non-profit and for-profit--are eligible. Some educational institutions outside the United States also qualify.

3. Notify your employer or plan administrator that you need to withdraw money from your retirement account. They will give you the necessary forms and go over the tax consequences with you. If you need to cash out an IRA, contact the bank or company that is holding it. They too will have forms for you and will go over the tax consequences.

4. Plan to pay up to 20 percent of the withdrawal to the federal government. This covers the income taxes. For example, if you take out $10,000, $2,000 will go to taxes, and you will have $8,000 to apply to your tuition bill. Your bank or plan administrator will tell you how much to withhold for taxes. They will send it to the IRS for you. If you pay in too much, you will receive a refund after you file your annual taxes. State income taxes may also apply.

5. Be prepared to pay taxes on any money you borrow from your 401(k) or 403(b), if you do not pay it back. You will have five years to pay back the money, but do not need to make regular payments.

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Graphic Design Schools In North Carolina

Computer-generated graphic design.

For the best options for training in graphic design in North Carolina, it is best to first decide which area of graphic design is most appealing. The field keeps expanding due to advances in technology. For example, the 1990s might seem like ancient history to those starting out in the current technological environment.

William A. Krueger School of Graphic Communication at Chowan University

This school offers the opportunity to earn a baccalaureate degree in graphic communication. The curriculum offered spans print as well as electronic media. It also offers an associate degree program in print production and imaging technology. This school is based around the Christian faith.

William A. Krueger School of Graphic Communication

Chowan University

One University Place

Murfreesboro, NC

252-398-6500

888-4-CHOWAN

chowan.edu

East Carolina University School of Art and Design (SoAD)

After initial training in basic concepts and materials, students go on to majors in painting, textile and wood design, among others. This program is more than 30 years old and involves a multidisciplinary curriculum that takes students beyond their chosen major. The emphasis is on understanding the effects of graphic design on the world. The students develop a portfolio that enables them to gain entrance into professional practice. Graduates have gone on to large and small design offices, in-house corporate creative services, government, cultural and entertainment sectors, as well as teaching positions.

East Carolina University

School of Art and Design (SoAD)

Leo Jenkins Fine Art Center

Greenville, NC 27858

252-328-6665

ecu.edu

North Carolina State University College of Design

This school has an "in-residence" classroom structure and features programs in architecture, art and design, landscape architecture, graphic design and industrial design. It offers access to permanent studio space 24 hours a day, and students can display their work through the Downtown Raleigh Fish Market, a student-run art gallery. For those who want to study abroad, there are many opportunities for doing so, and nearly half the students take advantage of this option prior to graduation.

College of Design

North Carolina State University

Campus Box 7701

Raleigh, NC 27695-7701

ncsudesign.org

Art Institute of Charlotte

Part of a system of schools, the Art Institute of Charlotte offers both an associate of applied science degree and a bachelor of arts degree. Students learn in a hands-on environment, and the school is in session year-round. Graduates with associate degrees are eligible for entry-level jobs in design and layout. The bachelor of arts degree prepares students for entry-level graphic design positions, as well as jobs as computer artists and production artists.

Art Institute of Charlotte

Three Lake Point Plaza

2110 Water Ridge Parkway

Charlotte, NC 28217-4536

704-357-8020

800-872-4417

artinstitute.com/charlotte

Tags: graphic design, North Carolina, Institute Charlotte, This school, arts degree, bachelor arts, bachelor arts degree

What Is A Paid Lead Internship

Many industries, including the medical, financial and media entertainment fields, offer paid internship programs for interested students. These internships allow for the student to gain hands-on experience working with managers and employees in the student's desired profession; they also allow the student to acquire the necessary learning and to develop interpersonal skills. Some of these internships can also lead to a job offer from the company or organization for which the student interned.

Lead Intern Position

Students involved in an intern program can receive an hourly stipend along with a position as a lead intern. Lead interns help form strong communication between new interns and the organization's staff. She gives the new interns advice about the program and mentors the new interns whenever they struggle with work. A paid lead intern may receive additional pay on top of the regular hourly stipend.

Qualifications

Depending on the industry profession, a student must have certain qualifications to become involved in an internship program. Frequently, students need a GPA of 3.5 or higher on their transcripts and work a certain number of hours a week; however, this is subject to the specific requirements of the internship and the field in which the student wishes to intern. If the student is a foreign intern, he must provide proof of his identity and U.S. work authorization by supplying original documentation. Normally an intern who has returned to the organization for a second year to attain continued training, a lead intern will have prior experience with the staff and the way the company or organization functions.

Internship Possibilities

While internships are open to many college students, high school students can also obtain an intern position. The position may last for the summer or for the full year of school. An internship can also give students the opportunity to travel abroad. A paid lead intern may oversee new interns during employment in other countries, such as managing activities while with a traveling film company shooting in foreign locales.

LEAD Program

Some organizations and colleges offer leadership-focused intern programs. LEAD programs, which stands for Learn, Experience Develop, allow for the paid intern to acquire skills in the organization where the student will be employed. LEAD interns focus on project-driven activities in business areas. Students can be in an undergraduate program in their sophomore, junior or senior year to apply for these internships.

Tags: lead intern, allow student, company organization, hourly stipend, paid lead

Student Learning Outcomes In Tesol

English Language Learners need to meet proficiency standards.

The 2001 No Child Left Behind legislation introduced a requirement that each state in the United States establish standards of proficiency for English Language Learners. The National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition defers to Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages Inc. as an authoritative source for the organization as well as clarification of these standards and student outcomes in English proficiency.

Standards Groupings

Note the five established proficiency levels for English Language Learners (ELLs). Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages Inc. (TESOL) organizes the overall goal of student outcomes into five levels or standards groups. These levels focus on communication ability in five areas: the school setting, language arts, mathematics, science and social studies. According to TESOL, ELLs must demonstrate ability to "communicate for social, intercultural and instructional purposes" in the first level and "communicate information, ideas and concepts necessary for academic success" in the remaining areas.

Domains

Consider the four domains for student outcomes in English language proficiency. These four domains are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The level of proficiency in each domain varies according to the ELL's grade level. Each language standard area is divided into these domains. For example, the ELL will meet outcomes for listening, speaking, reading and writing for communicating in the school setting, in language arts, in mathematics, in science and in social studies.

Grade Level

Review the grade level arrangement in the United States educational system and how this relates to student outcomes in English language learning. Educational grades are arranged in five clusters. TESOL arranges student outcomes in English proficiency to correlate to this grade system. At the pre-kindergarten through kindergarten levels the focus is to create a nurturing environment for ELLs. In grades 1 through 3, the emphasis is on learning to read. ELLs in grades 4 and 5 are encouraged to develop skills that aid in the learning process, or "reading to learn." From 6th through 8th grades, ELL proficiency includes greater academic growth. Finally, from 9th through 12th grades, ELLs are expected to perform at the same academic and social levels as their native English-speaking peers.

Levels of Proficiency

Keep in mind that proficiency in each standard area and grade level falls into one of four categories. TESOL guidelines refer to Starting, Emerging, Developing, Expanding and Bridging. At the first level, ELLs glean meaning from visual clues such as pictures and maps. Memorized word groups are predominant at the second level, with limited understanding of the spoken word. Speech grows to simple sentences and ability to understand the spoken word expands to include more complex sentences at the third level. Fluency in reading with the ELL communicating well in everyday settings mark the fourth level, and at the final level, ELLs communicate with peers with little or no need for language support.

Tags: student outcomes, outcomes English, student outcomes English, English Language Learners, Language Learners, arts mathematics

Do A College Essay Paper

Do not procrastinate with any writing assignment.

Any complicated task becomes easier by breaking it into smaller steps. Students often do not leave themselves sufficient time to complete a complex written product, such as an essay. However, giving yourself a week to complete an essay assignment should result in satisfactory work.

Instructions

1. Brainstorm for an essay topic, if permitted a choice of topics. If your professor assigns a topic to write about, you still need to prewrite to find your thesis, your statement about a controversy. You must have a thesis statement in order to create an essay. Every paragraph and sentence must support that thesis. Prewriting, a step often skipped by rushing students, remains crucial to having something about which to write.

2. When writing the rough draft, do not correct any spelling or grammatical errors.

Begin a rough draft a day after prewriting. In the interim, you probably have thought of other ideas about your topic. You need not start with the introductory paragraph. Begin writing one of the body paragraphs first, and then the introduction.

3. Finish the rough draft by the second day. Any ideas or quotes from another source need documentation in the format your professor will state on the assignment sheet.

4. Take a break from drafting before beginning the revision process. Minimally pause for a two-hour break; a day's break works even better. Review the rough draft with fresh eyes, not remembering what you had intended to say.

5. Cut the revision process into four steps. The best writing happens in revision. Read through the essay, asking if the thesis appears clearly stated with convincing support. Pause for several hours, forgetting about the essay. Look at paragraph structure to ensure that all paragraphs have topic sentences, supporting details and closing sentences. Take another break. When you return, double-check sentence or grammatical errors. Ensure that documentation exists for ideas and words not your own. Create a works-cited entry for sources. Finally, tweak individual words; read aloud to listen for wordiness.

Tags: rough draft, grammatical errors, revision process, your professor

Top Colleges For Elementary Education

Prospective teachers should research several programs.

College and university education programs aim to create teachers who apply widely recognized best practices and are knowledgeable in their specialty areas. For elementary teachers, this often includes studies in math, science, social studies, reading and writing. Students who seek exemplary elementary education programs should look for a track record of successful graduates and forward-thinking faculty who can maximize their potential.

Michigan State University

Michigan State University was ranked No. 1 for the 16th year by U.S. News & World Report's listing of 2010 Best Education Schools, as well as heading CollegeCrunch.org's list of Top 20 Elementary Education Schools. The five-year elementary education program incorporates graduate level courses in the final year. The prestige associated with the education program attracts nationally renowned professors who regularly publish in professional journals and participate in field research. Multiple graduate degrees also are offered.

Michigan State University

College of Education

501 Erickson Hall

East Lansing, MI 48824-1034

educ.msu.edu

Ohio State University

Listed as a top tier school by U.S. News & World Report and CollegeCrunch.org, the education program at OSU offers several options for elementary educators. The school views students as both teachers and learners, and requires in-depth research on education topics as well as classroom teaching experience. More than 400 new teachers graduated in the 2008-2009 school year with 98 percent placement upon state certification. In addition to an award-winning undergraduate program, master's and doctoral education degrees also are offered.

Ohio State University

College of Education and Human Ecology

1945 N. High St.

Columbus, OH 43210-1172

ehe.osu.edu

Stanford University

Listed near the top of CollegeCrunch.org's recommended education schools, the program offers an undergraduate degree for elementary education majors as well as multiple graduate degree programs. Faculty members participate in extensive research and influence policy on state and national levels. Unique opportunities for observation and practice are available at the private K-12 school operated by the university. The school also prides itself on tailoring both graduate and undergraduate programs to students' personal interests in education.

Stanford University

School of Education

485 Lasuen Mall

Stanford, CA 94305-3096

ed.stanford.edu/suse/index.html

Indiana University-Bloomington

The education program offers immersive undergraduate and graduate teacher programs. A strength across each degree program is the community outreach that is incorporated into the student experience. Art and science programs for local elementary school children are maintained by the university and its students, allowing teacher candidates to practice classroom strategies in an informal setting. The school also maintains strong ties with other departments to provide its students with resources from throughout the university.

Indiana University-Bloomington

School of Education

201 N. Rose Ave.

Bloomington, IN 47405-1006

education.indiana.edu

Tags: State University, education program, Michigan State, Michigan State University, program offers, also offered, College Education

Take And Pass A Clep Test

Take and Pass a CLEP Test

CLEP stands for College Level Examination Program and these tests can be a quick and easy way to accelerate your college degree. The series of 34 exams covers a wide variety of topics and many colleges will award anywhere from 3 to 12 credits for a passing score on an exam.

Instructions

1. Decide which exam you're going to take. If you are currently enrolled in college consult with your advisor to ensure that you will receive credit for the test you have chosen and the credit will be applicable to your degree.

2. After you have decided which exam you are going to take the next step is to prepare for the test. The College Board oversees the CLEP program and they have all 34 exam descriptions available on their website. These descriptions outline what you will be tested on and what percentage of the exam each topic constitutes. For about $10 you can download a more in-depth study guide with a sample test. If you are considering taking more than one or two exams you may want to purchase "The Official CLEP Study Guide" which has study guides and sample questions for all of the tests.

3. Now that you know what will be on the test, you will need to locate study materials. You local library is a good source for free materials. There are also many online resources for many of the topics covered by CLEP tests, some of these resources are listed on the College Board website. You will want to spend more time on topics that comprise a larger percentage of the exam and correspondingly less time on topics that make up a smaller percentage of the exam. Don't panic over the amount of material the exam seems to cover. You are not expected to know every single answer to every single question, you are just supposed to be able to do as well on the test as the average student who just completed a class on the topic would.

4. After you feel confident in your preparation for the exam, there are several things you can do to make sure the actual exam goes well. The first is to download the "CLEP Sampler" from the College Board website. This is a simulation of the testing software used during the actual test and becoming familiar with it prior to taking an actual exam may help your score. The Peterson's website offers full length practice exams for some of the CLEP tests, you may want to consider using one of these to assess your readiness for the actual exam.

5. On the actual day of the exam allow yourself plenty of time to get to the testing center. Remember to bring two forms of appropriate identification and an acceptable method of payment for the testing fees. When taking the actual exam don't leave any questions unanswered! There is no penalty for guessing and with all your studying you can usually narrow down the answer to two possible choices, so take your best guess!

Tags: actual exam, College Board, percentage exam, Board website, CLEP tests

Write A Journalism Resume

A resume is an important part of any journalism job search.

Jobs at companies around the world include rigorous application processes and standards, and these usually start with a resume and cover letter. While your letter can display a level of personality, the resume is intended to list your capabilities and keep track of what you have accomplished in the field or what qualifies you for a position in the field. Editors and newspapers around the world seek out the most qualified applicants and best-crafted careers through resumes every day.

Instructions

1. Begin your resume format with your contact information. This should include your full name, postal address, e-mail address, main phone number and fax number.

2. List your education qualifications next. Write only those traits relevant to journalism and list them beginning with the latest school or accomplishments. List the journalism and writing classes that you have taken, and any other classes that might relate to your job, such as political science, history or literature classes.

3. List your experience, from your most recent job to your oldest job. Use action verbs to indicate your duties, such as "edited," "wrote," and "interviewed."

4. List any awards you have received or achievements that place you above others. This can include being published in prestigious magazines or papers, writing or literary awards and recognition from various outlets.

5. List your professional affliliations, such as any journalism-related organizations or guilds, and any freelancing communities.

6. List only journalism-related references (if you are including references) and make sure that they are as high-ranking within an organization as possible. Editors, esteemed colleagues and professors of journalism often make good references.

7. Be sure to proofread your resume carefully, and choose your words very deliberately. Like a newspaper article, the resume should be written with an eye for concise sentences and all text properly spelled and punctuated, as this is an important part of the actual job as well.

Tags: List your, around world, classes that, important part, your resume

Are Ee Savings Bonds Tax Free When Used To Pay For Tuition

To get the tax exemption, you must spend bond money on education in the same year you redeemed your bonds.

Normally, interest earned on U.S. Savings Bonds is subject to federal income tax, but under certain circumstances interest earned as of 2010 on EE or I Bonds used to pay education expenses is not taxed. Among other things, the exemption applies only for tuition at a college, university or vocational school that meets standards for federal financial aid programs like guaranteed student loans, and the student must be over age 24 and the bonds must have been purchased after 1989.

Qualified Expenses

You can use your bond proceeds to pay tuition and related fees and any required course expenses other than textbooks. You can't use bond money to pay expenses for sports or games unless participation in such activities is required by your degree or certificate program. You can't use bond proceeds to pay for books or room and board, and your qualified expenses must be reduced by amounts you may receive from scholarships, fellowships and other forms of educational financial assistance.

Amount

You must use both the principal and the interest from your redeemed bonds for qualified educational expenses, according to TreasuryDirect. If the value of your redeemed bonds exceeds your education expenses, you must pay federal income tax on the excess interest. The amount of interest subject to tax will be prorated according to the percentage of bond proceeds used for education expenses.

Owner Requirements

The bonds you redeem for your own education expenses must be registered in your own name. When redeeming bonds for your child's education, they must be registered in your name or your spouse's name. Your child can't be a co-owner of the bonds but can be listed as a beneficiary. Married couples must file a joint return to qualify for the education exemption regardless of whether the bonds are used for their own education or that of their children.

Income Requirements

There's an income ceiling for taking the full savings bond education tax exclusion.For 2010, the exclusion for a single filer begins to phase out when adjusted gross income exceeds $70,100 and is eliminated entirely when income exceeds $85,100. For married couples filing jointly, the exclusion starts phasing out when income tops $105,100 and disappears entirely when income exceeds $135,100.

Tags: education expenses, bond proceeds, expenses must, income exceeds, when income

Format A College Admission Essay

Admission essays can help a student get into school.

A college admissions application is required by many universities and colleges and is one component that determines admissions. A strong essay is important to show your seriousness, intent and competency level to attend college. Admissions essays should be focused and succinct, no more than a page or two. Some universities give students a word limit. Follow basic grammar and spelling rules when writing an essay, and proofread it several times to make sure the essay is error free.

Instructions

1. Create a new document in a word processing document. Make margins that are 1 inch, and set the font size to 12. Use a standard font like Times New Roman.

2. Select the choice to double-space the essay. Indent every paragraph.

3. Write the essay using the first person. Even though it's a formal essay, the essay reflects your experiences and background. Do not use the second person, including "you" or "your."

4. Use MLA style throughout the paper. But keep the essay personal and speak about who you are. List goals for education, and state how your education can help you achieve life goals.

5. Use proper grammar and spelling throughout the essay. Proofread the essay a few times. Get a teacher, friend or parent to look at the essay as well.

Tags: grammar spelling

List Of Rn Nursing Schools In Birmingham Al

There are several nursing schools in Birmingham, Alabama.

Registered nurses (RN) can have either associate's degrees or bachelor's degrees. After earning a degree in nursing, graduates of nursing schools must pass the National Council Licensure Examination-Registered Nurse (NCLEX-RN) exam to become licensed to practice nursing. Several schools in Birmingham, Alabama, offer nursing degrees that prepare students to become registered nurses.

Jefferson State Community College

Jefferson State Community College offers an associate's degree program for students wishing to become registered nurses. They also offer a shorter program for those wishing to become licensed practical nurses (LPNs). The associate's degree program includes classroom study, laboratory work and clinical work experience in area hospitals. After graduation, students can take the NCLEX-RN exam to become licensed to practice nursing in the state of Alabama.

Jefferson State Community College

2601 Carson Road

Birmingham, Alabama 35215

800-239-5900

jeffstateonline.com

Virginia College

Virginia College has 16 locations in eight states. The Birmingham campus offers an associate's degree in nursing (ADN) program that prepares students to take the NCLEX-RN exam and become registered nurses. Students receive training in a number of nursing specialties including obstetrics, pediatrics, surgery and mental health. Faculty includes experienced professional nurses.

Virginia College

488 Palisades Boulevard

Birmingham, AL 35209

205-802-1200

vc.edu

Samford University, Ida V. Moffett School of Nursing

The Ida V. Moffett School of Nursing at Samford University offers a bachelor's degree in the science of nursing (BSN) program that prepares students for the NCLEX-RN exam that will allow them to become registered nurses. The school offers a traditional four-year degree program and an accelerated program for those earning a second degree. Samford University provides a Christian education with a low ratio of students to faculty (one faculty member for every eight students in the clinical setting). The nursing school offers graduate programs for nurses as well, including a program for nurses that wish to become nurse anesthetists.

Samford University

Ida V. Moffett School of Nursing

800 Lakeshore Drive

Birmingham, AL 35229

205-726-2872

nursing.samford.edu

University of Alabama at Birmingham

The University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing offers a number of nursing programs, including a bachelor's degree in the science of nursing (BSN) program, a master's degree in the science of nursing (MSN) program and a doctor of nursing practice (DNP) program. The BSN program prepares students to become registered nurses.

University of Alabama at Birmingham

School of Nursing

1530 3rd Avenue South

Birmingham, AL 35294-1210

205-934-5428

uab.edu

Tags: become registered, become registered nurses, registered nurses, School Nursing, NCLEX-RN exam, nursing program

Improve Vocabulary Fast

Learn new words to add to your active vocabulary.

Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. Your active vocabulary contains the words you understand and use in speech and in print, and your passive vocabulary includes words you do not use but understand. Although children learn more new words than adults, the vocabulary of an adult is not fixed and can be increased. Expand your language repertoire with daily exposure to new words, their pronunciations and meanings.

Instructions

1. Read every day. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow. Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

2. Find a new word every day. If you do not encounter an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.

3. Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word you encounter. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

4. Elaborate on the meaning of the word so that you can connect it to something memorable. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you have just learned that the word "obstinate," means stubborn and unyielding, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as "obstinate in his refusal."

5. Use your new word in speech and in writing. Tell a friend about your boss obstinately refusing to reschedule your vacation time. E-mail your sister about how your cat is obstinate about sleeping on your pillow. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem clumsy and forced, but the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

6. Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is, or to ask for the definition of a new word you have used. The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.

Tags: active vocabulary, your active, about your, meaning word, word speech

Pell Grant For Homeschoolers

Pell Grant for Homeschoolers

The Federal Pell Grant program provides money to students who want to attend college but may not be able to afford admission. Pell grants help U.S. students who qualify regardless of whether or not they received a diploma from a public high school or a homeschool program.

Function

Federal Pell Grants are intended for low-income undergraduate college students. Any undergraduate student who has been accepted to a participating community college, junior college or university may apply for a Pell Grant. Whether the student attended public school, private school or homeschool does not matter. However, the student must by a U.S. citizen with a valid social security number.

Features

The U.S. Department of Education determines Federal Pell Grant amounts by considering how much the student's family can contribute and how much college attendance will cost per semester. According to the U.S. Department of Education's website, in 2009 the Pell Grant program awarded more $25 billion to more than seven million students. The average Pell Grant amount per year ranges from about $400 to $5,000.

Application

To apply for a Federal Pell Grant, students and their parents can fill out forms at FAFSA.gov to determine their eligibility. If you do not meet the requirements for a grant, student loans may be obtained to pay for college.

Time Frame

FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) forms can be filled out beginning January 1st for the upcoming fall semester. The FAFSA website recommends filing early before funds are depleted. Individual colleges may have financial aid deadlines of their own as well that will need to be considered. New FAFSA forms must be filled out every year.

Misconceptions

In the past, some colleges have required that homeschooled students take the GED test or other ability test prior to applying for financial aid. However, according to the Home School Legal Defense Organization, this is no longer necessary because of a new law passed by Congress in 1998 allowing students who have completed a homeschool program to be eligible for all federal financial aid, even if they are younger than eighteen.

Tags: Pell Grant, Federal Pell, Federal Pell Grant, colleges have, Department Education, Grant Homeschoolers

Pay Off Student Loans Sooner

One of the best investments you will ever make is your college education. This investment can quickly become one of your most expensive. Many student loan programs are designed to allow you to have ten years or more to pay off your student loans. Of course, you end up paying a good deal of interest over the years. There are steps you can take to pay off your student loans sooner.

Instructions

1. Do not use deferment or forbearance options. There are circumstances under which you can suspend your loan payments for a specific period of time. This might seem like a good option, however, you are only pushing off your due date.

2. Continue to make payments on interest if you do need to take a deferment or forbearance on your student loans. For some types of student loans, when you opt to have your interest payments deferred as well, the unpaid interest is added to your total balance when you do begin to pay back your loans.

3. Apply extra money each payment to the principal of your student loans in order to pay down the total balance sooner. Make certain you specify the amount of your payment that should be applied directly to the principle. Otherwise, if you pay more than the amount due in any given amount, that dollar value will simply be applied to your next payment due.

4. Make extra payments as you are able. Consider using bonuses from work or income tax refunds to pay additional money to reduce the balance of your loan. Once again it is essential that you make a notation with this payment that it is to be applied to the principle of your loan.

5. Transfer your student loan balance to a low interest credit card or line of credit. Private student loan providers often have high or variable interest rates which makes it seemingly impossible to pay off your student loan in a reasonable amount of time. In some cases it makes more sense to transfer your balance to a low interest credit card or even to take out a loan at a smaller interest rate to pay off the student loan lender.

6. Start paying back your student loan before your graduate college. You can make payments on your loan while you are still attending college. Try to make small payments on your loans each month. If you needed loans to cover expenses one semester but find that you receive financial aid or scholarships in excess of your expenses, the next semester, apply some of that excess money to your student loan balance.

Tags: your student, student loan, student loans, your loan, your student loan, your student loans, back your

The Best Interior Design Schools In Canada

The Best Interior Design Schools in Canada

For those seeking a degree in interior design, Canada offers numerous opportunities. There are design schools in almost all corners of the country. Interior design programs in Canada range from those that specialize in creative and modern design for residential and business applications to programs that focus on space planning and functionality in commercial settings. The colleges below were listed as some of the best in Canada for 2008-2009 by the Canadian Association of Trade Schools, Colleges and Universities.

International Academy of Design and Technology

Located in the bustling city of Toronto, the International Academy of Design and Technology offers students a design program that will result in a bachelor's of fine arts in interior design upon completion. The program teaches students how design can not only be aesthetically pleasing, but can also influence interactions and moods. Experimentation with drawing styles, space and texture is encouraged. The academy's coursework specializes in highlighting the relationship between people and spaces.

International Academy of Design and Technology

1835 Yonge St

Toronto, Ontario CANADA

M5S 1X8

http://www.aodt.ca/

St. Clair College of Applied Arts and Technology

Offering students an interior design diploma after an intensive three-year program, the St. Clair College of Applied Arts and Technology in Ontario also has a strong job placement program for graduates. Students enrolled in the design program will learn design spaces that are beautiful, technologically sophisticated and functional. They will learn fit the design to the client and their needs. Many graduates of this program go on to work in hospital, retail or hotel design. Diploma-earning programs such as this are for student seeking entry level into the field.

St. Clair College of Applied Arts and Technology

2000 Talbot Road West

Windsor, ON N9A 6S4

http://www.stclaircollege.ca/

Vancouver College of Art and Design

Providing a program that focuses on creativity of design, the Vancouver College of Art and Design gives students hands-on experience in the interior design industry. The three-year diploma program results in a degree that will allow you begin a position as an entry level interior designer. Vancouver College emphasizes basic design principles and space planning while encouraging students to experiment with color, texture and lighting concepts. During the final year of the program, students are paired with an actual designer and will serve as an apprentice in the field. Upon completion of the interior design program, each student will have developed a portfolio that can be shown to prospective clients and employers.

Vancouver College of Art and Design

1111 Melville Street

Vancouver, BC, Canada

1.877.694.0019

http://vancouver.vcad.ca

Tags: interior design, Vancouver College, Academy Design, Academy Design Technology, Applied Arts, Applied Arts Technology

Get An International Internship

Domestic college programs can provide you with a good understanding of the world and your field of study. However, you can learn so much more with an international internship. These internships give you the chance to be embraced by a new culture and to experience the world from a new perspective.

Instructions

1. Understand that there are different types of study abroad internships that you can apply for. Some of your options include: summer programs, volunteer programs, language immersion programs and full year programs.

2. Pick a field of study. Most study abroad internship programs are focused on a single field of study such as a language, archaeology, geology, sociology, psychology and mathematics.

3. Select a city or geographical area that you are interested in. There are a lot of cities that host study abroad internship programs. Some of your options include: Budapest, Barcelona, Madrid, Rome, Santiago, Beijing and London.

4. Talk with Global Learning Semesters, or other study abroad organizations, about their study abroad internship programs. Learn about what is available and where you can study. Some of the areas that you can study in include Europe, the Mediterranean, Cyprus, Spain, France, Belize and the United Kingdom.

5. Learn about the fees and financing options that your study abroad internship company has. Programs generally start around $3300 for a four week program and can cost over $10,000 for a semester long program. Financial aid and financing programs are available.

6. Set up a Student Account. You can do this on the internship company's web site. You will need this account to download catalogues and to apply for an internship program.

7. Make sure that you meet all of the prerequisites and academic criteria. You will generally need at least one year of college under your belt before you can apply for a study abroad internship. You will probably also need to meet minimum academic performance standards and you will need to pass English Proficiency Requirements. Each program will also have a list of required courses that you will need to have already completed before you apply for an internship.

8. Complete and submit all documentation and testing to the agency within 30 days of receiving your conditional offer.

9. Pay your study abroad internship deposit.

Tags: study abroad, abroad internship, study abroad internship, abroad internship programs, field study, internship programs

Find Your Major

Your choice of major will determine your life's work.

Finding the right major for your college education can be a daunting task, because you might not feel like you know what you want to do with your life straight out of high school just yet. Start by doing some self-analysis, research and taking action to figure out what is the best path for your education and future career.

Instructions

1. Turn off all the other voices. Let go of all your buts, what-ifs and expectations you feel upon you from parents, friends and society. Start analyzing your wants and needs for a college major, depending on your interests, skills, talents and vision for yourself. Write it out in a journal or make a picture collage to help you envision the life you want.

2. Consider the type of lifestyle you want to live. Different people have different needs. Some like a routine and structure, others demand more variety day to day. You may want to be able to travel often, you may want to work among lots of people, or you may wish to work alone from home. Imagine what you would like to do and how you see yourself interacting with the working world.

3. Consider what fulfills you. Look back to the times in your life you have felt most proud of yourself. Write down all of the moments in which you have felt good about yourself, smiled or were excited -- whether anyone praised you or not.

4. Begin your research by looking into careers that facilitate your lifestyle wants, but also fulfill your inner self. You may be shocked at some of the things people get paid for. Find the positions that appeal to you, then research what degree best facilitates that career. Look at what other options that degree gives you; it helps to know what else you could be looking at after college.

5. Volunteer or participate with the positions you are thinking of, if possible; studying something is quite a bit different from doing it. Give your potential passions "test runs" through internships or part-time related work during your schooling if you can. This not only helps you find what you may be looking for, but it can look excellent on a resume when it comes time to job hunt.

6. Remember that nothing is set in stone. Even if you get a degree and decide to change careers later, simply having a degree can be an important advantage in the job market.

Tags: your life, have felt, know what, yourself Write

Paralegal Studies Information

Paralegals aid attorneys in preparing cases.

A paralegal assists attorneys to bring a case to court. She may prepare legal documents, research case law, type correspondence and file legal documents. A paralegal also organizes files and maintains accuracy of documents. Paralegals train to perform these tasks by seeking a two-year or four-year college degree.

English and Composition

Good writing and spelling skills are essential for a paralegal. This means she will need to take at least two years of college English if seeking an associate degree or three to four years of college English if seeking a bachelor's degree. These English classes should have a focus on writing research papers and essays as well as making proper citations.

Introduction to Legal Studies

An introductory course to the field of legal studies is mandatory. This class will discuss laws and how they are made and interpreted. It will provide a future paralegal with information such as how court cases flow through the legal system. It will also give students knowledge of what courts have jurisdiction over certain matters and which cases have authority.

Legal Research

One of the major duties of a paralegal will be conducting legal research, so courses in research cases and statutes is a must. Legal research classes will introduce students to the use of a law library and databases such as Westlaw. Students may be given fictitious scenarios and asked to research applicable case law in preparation for real-life research.

Legal Writing

A paralegal will be required to produce various types of correspondence unique to law firms. A course in legal writing will introduce him to these documents and give practice in preparing them. Some of the legal documents a legal writing class will cover include memorandums, opinion letters, case briefs and different types of contracts

History and Government

Legal students should be familiar with United States history and American government. Knowing the history behind the law will help a paralegal interpret the law. Being familiar with American government and the way it operates will lay a foundation for interpreting the United States Constitution as well as knowing how the branches of government interact with private citizens.

Legal Areas

A law office may deal with a wide array of legal topics in its day-to-day practice. Some of the areas a paralegal will need to have training in include criminal law, real estate law, torts, bankruptcy and civil litigation. Some specialized areas may include environmental law, copyright law and international law.

Externships

Students paralegals are highly encouraged to complete an externship before graduation. An externship is a short-term assignment in a private law office. This will give the student a feel for the day-to-day operations of a law office as well as valuable on-the-job training. A paralegal externship can also be a valuable networking tool for future job prospects.

Tags: legal documents, paralegal will, years college English, American government, class will, college English

Which Technical Courses Do Not Require A High School Diploma

Technical schools offer training in a variety of specific career fields.

A variety of technical colleges and occupational programs offer courses that do not require a high school diploma. These programs offer training in an assortment of fields, such as computer repair, and engineering and design. In addition to the technical courses offered, many of these programs offer assistance in obtaining your high-school diploma or general equivalency diploma (GED).

Southwest Georgia Technical College

Located in North Thomasville, Georgia, Southwest Georgia Technical College offers a variety of technical courses that do not require a high-school diploma for enrollment. While associate degree programs do require proof of a high-school diploma or general equivalency diploma (GED), several of the school's certificate programs require only that the student be able to successfully pass a general knowledge exam to enroll. Available courses include agricultural technician, air-conditioning system maintenance technician, automotive technician and arc welder fabrication. Depending on the course selected, applicants may be required to obtain their high-school diplomas or GEDs prior to graduation; however, this is not a requirement for every course.

Yolo County Office of Education

Located in Woodland, California, the Yolo County Office of Education offers an array of occupational and technical education programs that do not require a high-school diploma to participate. Students may select from such courses as energy technology, child development, agriculture, tourism or health sciences, fashion and interior design, and medical technology. Most courses can be completed in nine months. Some courses provide additional credits that can be applied toward obtaining a high-school education or GED.

Middle Georgia Technical College

Middle Georgia Technical College is located in the city of Warner Robins and is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges. The school offers several technical courses that do not require a high-school diploma as a prerequisite, but students must take an independently administered entry exam to demonstrate general academic abilities. Available courses include certificate programs in aviation maintenance technology, welding, air conditioning repair and drafting. Depending on course selection, applicants may be required to obtain a high-school diploma or GED prior to graduation, but this is not required for every course.

Wake Tech Community College

Located in Raleigh, North Carolina, Wake Tech Community College offers a variety of programs that require no high-school degree. Available courses include certificate programs in computer technology, automotive detailing and human resources development. Wake Tech Community College offers programs that can be completed in a traditional classroom setting or online, full or part time. Job placement assistance is available and tuition assistance is possible for students who meet qualifying economic criteria.

Tags: high-school diploma, that require, Georgia Technical, Georgia Technical College, require high-school, Technical College

Improve A Gmat Score

The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is a key component of the business school admissions process. Not everyone achieves their desired GMAT score on the first try. A good GMAT score is still within your reach. Evaluate your performance on the previous test and do the necessary preparation to improve your score.

Instructions

1. Believe in yourself. You may have run into an obstacle when you received that low GMAT score last time, but remember that you are allowed to take it again. Make this next attempt your best attempt yet.

2. Focus on any areas of weakness you discovered while taking the quantitative portion of the GMAT. Practice using process of elimination, a powerful tool for both problem solving and data sufficiency questions, the two types of questions in this section of the test.

3. Take notes while skimming passages in the reading comprehension section. Then you won't have to look back at the passages when it's time to answer questions.

4. Concentrate on these topics when looking over sentence correction questions: subject-verb agreement, idioms, parallelisms and misplaced modifiers. These errors are among the most common in the verbal section of the GMAT.

5. Practice writing the required essays again. Improve your score here by varying sentence length, providing supporting details that respond directly to the prompt and citing examples, especially from published works of literature, when possible.

6. Turn to a tutor or a colleague you know that did well on the GMAT. Compare their study and test taking techniques with yours.

7. Take more practice tests under timed conditions. This is especially helpful if you ran out of time the last time you took the GMAT.

8. Register for the test again by visiting the official GMAT website when you feel confident enough to do so.

Tags: GMAT score, GMAT Practice, last time, your score

Find The X Intercept Of A Function

A calculator can assist with determing the x-intercept.

The x-axis is the horizontal axis on a graph, and the y-axis is the vertical axis. The x-intercept is the point a line, represented by a function, where it crosses the x-axis on the graph. The x-intercept is written as (x, 0), because the y-coordinate is always zero at the x-intercept. If you know the slope and the y-intercept of the function, you can calculate the x-intercept using the formula (y - b) / m = x, where m equals the slope, y equals zero, and b equals the y-intercept.

Instructions

1. Substitute the known slope for m and the y-intercept for x in the equation (y - b) / m = x. For example, if the slope equals 5 and the y-intercept equals 3, write the formula as (y - 3) / 5 = x.

2. Substitute 0 for y in the equation, since the value of y is zero In this example at the x-intercept. Using the previous example, (y - 3) / 5 = x, the equation becomes (0 - 3) / 5 = x.

3. Solve the equation for the value of x. Using the previous example, (0 - 3) / 5 = x, solve the numerator first. Subtract 0 from 3 to get negative three. The result is -3 / 5 = x. Convert the fraction to a decimal by dividing -3 by 5, and the result is -0.6. The x-intercept equals -0.6.

Tags: equals y-intercept, previous example, slope equals, slope y-intercept, Using previous

The Salary Of A Counseling Psychologist With A Ph D

Counseling psychologists with Ph.Ds can work in a variety of settings and earn moderately high salaries.

Counseling psychologists advise their clients on cope with daily stress, problems with work, relationship trouble, and other personal issues. They encourage positive mental health and are often credited with preventing more serious mental and social disorders. Counseling psychologists who take the time to earn doctorate degrees earn moderately higher salaries and should benefit from increased future demand for their services.

Education

Admission to Ph.D. psychology programs is very competitive. Many universities require applicants to hold an undergraduate degree in psychology, while others will accept students with coursework in psychology, statistics, mathematics, biology, sociology and other relevant disciplines. Practical experience in an applied counseling setting will dramatically help a candidate's odds of acceptance.

Doctoral programs in psychology typically require approximately five years of full-time dedication. Most universities require their Ph.D. candidates to write and defend a dissertation based on original psychological research. In terms of coursework, doctoral students focus on quantitative and qualitative research methods and experimental design, in addition to their theory and skills curricula. For students focusing on counseling psychology, a year of post-doctoral supervised practice may be required.

Work Settings

Counseling psychologists work in a variety of environments, often based on the types of clients they work with. Many counseling psychologists work for universities or elementary and secondary schools, while others work for healthcare services, private industries, various government agencies (including the armed forces), or in their own private practices. Where a counseling psychologist chooses to work greatly affects his earnings.

Compensation

According to the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for counseling, clinical and school psychologists in 2008 was $64,140. The lowest 10 percent of these professionals earned less than $37,900 per year, and the highest 10 percent made more than $106,840. The middle 50 percent earned salaries between $48,700 and $82,800.

Education Portal lists the median salary for counseling psychologists with doctoral degrees as $63,335. By contrast, counselors with only master's degrees have an average salary range of $40,000 to $65,000, depending on their practice specialty, according to Masters in Counseling.

Outlook

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for all psychologists is projected to grow 12 percent from 2008 to 2018, due to greater demand for their talents in social service agencies, hospitals, schools, mental health and substance abuse treatment centers, consulting firms and private entities. In particular, the rising number of senior citizens will create more demand for counseling psychologists with gerontological expertise. Psychologists with doctoral degrees will enjoy greater job prospects than those with only a master's, particularly in private practice, teaching and research positions.

Tags: Counseling psychologists, Bureau Labor, Bureau Labor Statistics, counseling psychologists, demand their

Prerequisites For A Bachelor'S In Healthcare Administration

Various courses are needed to fulfill a Bachelor's degree in Healthcare Administration.

A bachelor's of science degree in healthcare administration can provide undergraduate students with the management training and healthcare knowledge necessary to help run and operate a hospital or healthcare facility. This degree can also prepare students to advance in graduate studies or careers in public health policy, business administration or healthcare research. While enrolled in the degree program, students will learn the various techniques to use during the daily operations of healthcare centers, including staffing and training, effective management, and human resources. Many programs in healthcare and hospital administration encourage students to complete an internship or work study experience in the field before graduation.

Before students can engage in the major courses required for the degree, they will have to go through a series of prerequisite classes to see whether they can move forward into the program. With all courses, a minimum grade of "C" is required for advancement.

Liberal Arts

Liberal arts classes are mandatory to any bachelor's degree program. Half of the credit hours for a bachelor's is devoted to general education courses. Many of these are in the area of liberal arts: English, sociology, communication, history, government, psychology, political science, economics, and philosophy.

Mathematics & Science

Math and sciences are an important part of the healthcare field, largely due to the financial interactions and basic healthcare procedures done on a daily basis. Most programs expect students to successfully complete courses in one or more the following areas: Algebra, Contemporary Mathematics, Pre-calculus, Calculus, Statistics, Accounting, Biology, Survey of Bioscience, Environmental Science, Human Biology, and Anatomy and Physiology.

Computer Proficiency

Computer proficiency in word processing, spreadsheet, presentation and database software is expected. Several computer courses will be needed for this program to prepare students for the use of computers within this field. A combination of courses can be taken, including Computer and Internet Literacy, Computer Fundamentals, Intro to Microcomputer Applications, Business Computer Skills, Word Processing, Intro to Microcomputers and Intro to Spreadsheets.

Business Courses

Business courses will also prepare administrators with the corporate aspects of the healthcare industry. Several classes are offered for the completion of the degree's prerequisites: Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Business Communication, Principles of Management, Introduction to Business, Business Law, Human Resource Management, and Organizational Communication.

Introductory Healthcare Courses

Some programs require participants to take healthcare courses before declaring Healthcare Administration as their major. Courses may include The Health Care System, Medical or Healthcare Terminology, and Principles of Health Care Administration.

Tags: Healthcare Administration, also prepare, courses will, degree program, Health Care

The Life Of An Fbi Special Agent

The Life of an FBI Special Agent

The primary function of the Federal Bureau of Investigation is to protect the United States and its citizens from every threat, foreign and domestic. FBI special agents are the front line of FBI investigative and protective efforts, on-call 24 hours a day and with jurisdiction in all 50 states. A career as a special agent in the FBI is unlike any other, changing from day to day and always challenging in both its physical and mental demands.

Essential Role

FBI special agents "are responsible for conducting sensitive national security investigations and for enforcing over 300 federal statutes," the government's FBI Jobs site says. As a result of this broad responsibility, special agents are frequently called in to assist with investigations on a national scale with the Department of Homeland Security, as well as to investigate federal and interstate crimes. A special agent might be assigned to a task force or case that involves a wide range of crimes including cybercrime, public corruption, bribery, kidnapping and drug-trafficking.

FBI Priorities

Special agents' lives are dedicated to vital priorities outlined by the FBI. Among the most essential of these priorities are those to protect the U.S. from terrorist attacks, against foreign intelligence, against cyber-based attacks and crimes, and from the exploitation or impingement of civil rights. Every special agent must also combat corruption at all levels of government and private business, criminal organizations, white-collar crimes and major violent crimes.

FBI Core Values

FBI special agents must uphold several core values in their all their efforts to protect the nation. The first and most significant is a "rigorous obedience to the Constitution of the United States," FBI Jobs says. The other values attest to specific aspects outlined by the Constitution, including respect for the dignity of all within the U.S., compassion, fairness, strict personal and institutional integrity, acceptance of responsibility for all actions, and personal and professional leadership.

Career Paths

Several career paths exist for those who successfully complete the FBI background investigation and are given an appointment in the New Agents Class. The five paths are: intelligence, counterintelligence, counterterrorism, criminal and cyber. For those delegated to either counterintelligence or counterterrorism, further specialization exists in matters relating to weapons of mass destruction.

First Assignment

Once agents receive a specialization and complete any additional training, they are assigned to one of the 56 FBI field offices. Special agents are allowed to list assignment preferences beforehand, but the staffing needs of the FBI take precedence. Upon arriving at their first assignment, new special agents are placed under the direction of a veteran special agent for their first two probationary years and spend an average of three years in their first field office. Those special agents whose first assignments are in small or medium-sized field offices can expect to be transferred to one of the large field offices after their third year.

New Special Agent Salary

Recently assigned special agents each about $43,441 in base pay as of 2010, according to FBI Jobs. Locality and availability pay are added to the salary depending on the conditions of the first assignment. Locality pay involves an adjustment of 12.5 percent to 28.7 percent that is based on the differences of labor markets in various areas. Availability pay is a 25 percent increase in the adjusted pay (after addition of the locality pay) that is given to all special agents because they are required to work 50 hours a week. For new special agents who must relocate because of their first assignment, an additional one-time bonus of $22,000 is given. On average, a new special agent can expect to earn $61,100 to $69,900 as of 2010, FBI Jobs says.

Tags: special agents, special agent, their first, field offices, first assignment, agents must, counterintelligence counterterrorism

Write A No Trespassing Letter

Property owners can issue verbal or written warnings to trespassers, forbidding these intruders from entering their property without permission. To reduce the chances an offender suing you, a written trespass warning detailing the violation and repercussions can be more effective.

Instructions

Format Your Letter

1. Research your state's "No Trespassing" statute. For a statute to be legally authoritative, it must state who is at risk of violating the law, the actions he must take or avoid and the penalties for infractions. The statute does most of the work for you, and should compose the bulk of the letter.

2. The letter should include the name of the offender, the address of the premises forbidden to this person and for how long the offender must stay away.

3. The letter should stipulate that if the offender re-enters the premises without permission, the owner will call the police and press charges.

4. Sign the letter and date it. The letter should be signed by someone with the authority to represent the property, such as the owner, security guard or business manager.

5. Write your "No Trespassing" letter and send it via certified mail. This provides evidence that the letter arrived at the recipient's home.

6. Escort the offender from the premises at an appropriate time after the violation. If the person returns, the violation is officially a trespass, and you can issue another warning or ask the police to make an official arrest.

Tags: letter should, without permission

Criminology Doctoral Programs

Criminology is a scientific study of criminal behavior and its consequences.

Criminology is a multi-disciplinary field of study about the causes and control of criminal behavior. It is largely based on behavioral sciences, including sociology and psychology, as well as the law. The field involves quantitative research, such as statistical analysis, on the origin, forms and consequences of crime, social reactions and methods of correction. Ph.D. programs are designed for people who are pursuing careers as high-level criminologists, as well as criminal justice faculty, agency researchers and administrators.

University of Maryland--College Park

University of Maryland's Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice is located at its College Park campus, about 10 miles from Washington, D.C. Established in 1969, the department offers a Ph.D. program that allows students to specialize in areas of law enforcement, juvenile justice, courts and corrections, as well as crime and criminology. Students are required to complete a minimum of three years of coursework, which includes general classes in economics, statistics and sociology, electives related to their area of specialization and theory seminars, such as Research Methods in Criminal Justice. Candidates must also conduct independent research as a basis for their dissertation. Upon successful completion of a written dissertation, as well as oral and theory examinations, candidates are awarded a doctorate.

University of Maryland--College Park

Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice

2220 LeFrak Hall

College Park, MD 20742

301-405-4699

ccjs.umd.edu

University at Albany--SUNY

The University at Albany campus of the State University of New York has a School of Criminal Justice, which encompasses all aspects of crime, society's reactions to it and correctional models. The school focuses on the definition of crime, the political, economic and cultural factors that shape our understanding of it, laws and policies and how society responds to criminals and various categories of crime. The Ph.D. program asks candidates to conduct research to expand the body of knowledge through an understanding of the issues, and evaluations of the individual and societal forces leading to criminal behavior, as well as the agencies and systems charged with controlling crime. Candidates must complete 60 credits of coursework, maintain a 3.0 grade point average, pass comprehensive exams, take high-level statistics and research classes and write and successfully defend a dissertation.

University at Albany--SUNY

School of Criminal Justice

135 Western Avenue

Albany, NY 12222

albany.edu/scj

Arizona State University

Arizona State University in Phoenix is home to the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, a program that features a dynamic learning environment. Students work with faculty members and with the local criminal justice community on city, county, state and federal levels. The Ph.D. program features coursework and research that emphasize criminal justice theory, research, and policy. Candidates are required to take 72 hours of courses in criminology theory and research, different methodologies and a range of analytical techniques. They also take elective courses in criminology, and must successfully complete comprehensive exams and a dissertation with original research that contributes to overall knowledge of criminology.

Arizona State University

School of Criminology and Criminal Justice

411 N. Central Avenue

Phoenix, AZ 85004

602-496-2369

ccj.asu.edu

Tags: Criminal Justice, Criminology Criminal, Criminology Criminal Justice, State University, Arizona State, Arizona State University