The five-paragraph essay writing model is a standard in education. Used to test a students ability to organize information and demonstrate understanding of basic writing skills. Complete a five-paragraph essay with an outline. Many students fail to create an outline and suffer with organizing their essay. Writing an outline only takes a few simple steps.
Instructions
1. Choose an outline type. Different students prefer different methods of creating their outlines for a five-paragraph essay. The formal style uses Roman Numerals.
2. Review the topic. When a topic is assigned, read over it to make sure to fully understand it, or choose a topic of your own when allowed.
3. Write down the thesis statement. Rewrite the information in the topic into a focused idea using your own words.
4. Take a position in the essay. Choose an opinion showing support or disagreement with the topic. Come up with three subtopics defending the position and write them down in the appropriate section.
5. List subtopic in order from most important to the least important. Add evidence to support each subtopic listed. Note and include three facts as evidence of support.
6. Rewrite the conclusion. The conclusion restates the thesis again and should be different from the introduction. It should also restate the points of the subtopic.
There are more than 40 post-secondary schools in West Virginia listed on the CFWV website.
The College Foundation of West Virginia offers the Promise Scholarship to state resident high school students to attend public and private colleges and universities in West Virginia. Eligible students can receive the scholarship for the tuition and mandatory fees at the college of their choice or $4,750 per year, whichever is less. In addition to residency, the program requires minimum high school grades and standard test scores for eligibility.
High School Academic Performance
Students must graduate with a minimum high school grade point average of 3.0 in core subjects. Core subjects do not include electives, but must include four courses each of English, mathematics and social science and three natural science courses during the high school career. Students must also attain an overall cumulative GPA of at least 3.0 for all of their courses. Home-schooled students and those who take the General Equivalency Diploma test must score at least 2,500 on the GED test to qualify. Home-schooled students must also provide documentation of their status from their local school district.
Standardized Test Performance
The CFWV requires minimum scores on either the ACT or SAT college entrance examination tests. National ACT minimum acceptable scores are 22 in composite and 20 each in English, mathematics, science and reading. Combined SAT scores must be at least 1020 with no less than 490 in critical reading and 480 in mathematics.
Scholarship Renewal Requirements
Promise scholarships are automatically renewed if the student meets three requirements. She must be enrolled in a participating school as a full-time student. She must attain at least a 2.75 grade average on a 4.0 scale in the first year of enrollment, and 3.0 in each following year. She must complete at least 30 credit hours of classes in each 12-month period.
Community Service
While not required as a condition of eligibility, the CFWV strongly encourages students to complete a minimum of 20 hours of volunteer community service during high school and college. This includes service with nonprofit, government or community agencies providing services to local residents.
Application Procedures
All Promise applicants must file a FAFSA, or Free Application for Federal Student Aid, in addition to the Promise Scholarship application by March 1 prior to beginning school in the fall.
Tags: high school, Promise Scholarship, West Virginia, during high, during high school
Many scholarships are available for study in the U.K.
Universities in the U.K. offer a range of scholarships for Bachelor's, Master's, Doctorate and Post Doctorate students. These scholarships can be based on parental income or on academic merit and are available to national and international students. Some are specifically intended to pay tuition fees, whereas others are general scholarships for living expenses.
City University
Cass Business School is part of City University. According the Guardian University Guide, it is among the top five ranked schools in the U.K. It offers a limited number of undergraduate and postgraduate scholarships for international students, including the QS International Scholarship, which offers four half-fee scholarships, for two male and two female students, as well as the Santandar Scholarship, which gives five students from Iberoamerican countries £10,000 towards their studies. The school also offers a range of scholarships for Masters of Business Administration (MBA) students, including the Vico Von Bulow Scholarship, which is a £10, 000 award that is open to anyone of any nationality, and the Ethos South Africa MBA scholarship, which provides £39,000 to be spent on living expenses and course fees. This scholarship is only available to full time students.
The University of Edinburgh offers post doctoral bursaries of up to £10,000. According to the Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities homepage, this year's bursaries "are tenable for Fellowships of three to nine months, in the period 1 September 2010 - 31 August 2011." They are available to any student in the areas of Humanities and Social Sciences whose research is in line with the Institute for Advanced Studies research themes. Interdisciplinary candidates are also eligible to apply. Candidates must have been awarded a doctorate degree within the last three years and must not have already held a permanent position at a university. They also must not have been previously granted an Institute for Advanced Studies Fellowship.
For International Master's students, the University also offers the Global Master's scholarship. There are 20 awards available for students of any discipline. Each award is for £3,000 and is available for one academic year. Students from over sixteen countries are eligible, including tose from the United States, Thailand and India.
The Patrick Stewart Scholarship Scheme is awarded in honor of the University's Chancellor and aims to make study more affordable for international students. It focuses on those with a high academic ability who would not otherwise have been able to complete higher education. Five awards are offered, each with a value of £5,000. They are intended to be spent on tuition fees.
Baptist bible college grants support students in pursuit of careers in the ministry.
Bible colleges, typically affiliated with a particular branch of Christianity, are usually generous in distributing financial aid to graduate and undergraduate students. The churches themselves may also have scholarship funds, and Christian foundations contribute to students and colleges. Bible college grants and scholarships are almost always reserved for church members in good standing who have a record of active participation in church life, and who plan to pursue a career in the ministry or other related occupations.
Baptist Bible College & Seminary Grants and Scholarships
Baptist Bible College, located in Clark's Summit, Pennsylvania, awards six grants or scholarships annually. The amount of the BBC Grant varies according to the applicant's GPA. Higher grade point averages receive higher amounts. The Christian Leadership Scholarship grant, intended for students involved in a ministry, require an essay describing that ministry and a recommendation from the student's pastor. Students accepted by December 15 receive Early Acceptance Grants and winners of Talents for Christ awards receive tuition assistance. Students with completed Awana certificates and graduates of the Word of Life Bible Institute also get scholarships.
Trinity Bible College Scholarships and Grants
Trinity Bible College, in Ellendale, North Dakota, awards grants based on a number of criteria. Three freshman or transfer students receive the President's Scholarship Award annually. Scholarships based on participation in church and community activities are awarded based on number of years the student participated and the student's leadership. Some grants award participation in Assemblies of God activities. Qualifications for relationship scholarships include being a minister, relative of an alumnus or the dependent of a minister. Several individuals provide endowments for the college, and those endowments cover scholarships with differing requirements.
American Baptist Home Mission Societies Scholarships
The American Baptist Home Mission Societies awards female graduate students preparing for human service careers the Ellen Cushing Scholarship. Undergraduate students must be active members of an American Baptist church, be United States' citizens and have been accepted at an accredited school to apply for a scholarship. The same qualifications apply to Seminarian scholarships. Ph.D. candidates who have completed at least one year of study and plan to teach in a field directly related to preparing others to become American Baptist leaders qualify for Doctoral Grants.
Champions for Christ Foundation
The Champions for Christ Foundation, based in Greenville, South Carolina, awards scholarships to students who plan to dedicate their life to Christ. Both undergraduate and graduate students may apply, and previous grantees may apply for funding each year. Applicants must be active in their church and believe they have a calling. They must provide a Statement of Salvation and a Statement of Doctrinal Beliefs. Scholarships, awarded on a sliding scale based on need, academic achievements and religious background, last for one semester.
Tags: American Baptist, American Baptist Home, awards grants, Baptist Bible, Baptist Bible College, Baptist Home
Figuring out pay for law school can be challenging for any student. For minority students, there are a number of scholarships designed to help make it easier to pursue their educational and professional goals. These programs are intended to reduce the financial burden of paying for law school while also encouraging diversity in the legal profession.
Sidney B. Williams Jr. Scholarship Program
The Sidney B. Williams Jr. Scholarship program awards $10,000 to minority students who plan to pursue a career in intellectual property law. Applicants must be a member of an underrepresented minority group attending a law school accredited by the American Bar Association. Recipients must become a member of the American Intellectual Property Law Association and maintain at least a 2.0 GPA while attending law school.
American Intellectual Property Law Education Foundation
The law firm of Fredrikson and Byron offers one $10,000 scholarship annually to first-year minority law students. Any minority law student may apply; however, the firm gives preference to those students who plan to enter private practice in the upper midwest area after graduation.
Fredrikson & Byron, P.A.
200 South Sixth Street
Suite 4000
Minneapolis, MN 55402
(612) 492-7000
fredlaw.com/firm/scholarship.htm
American Bar Association Legal Opportunity Scholarship Fund
The ABA's Legal Opportunity Scholarship Fund provides $5,000 scholarships to minority law students. Applicants must be entering their first year of law school and possess a 2.5 GPA. As part of the program, participating law schools are required to match the amount of the ABA award for recipients.
American Bar Association
321 N. Clark St
Chicago, IL 60654-7598
(800) 285-2221
abanet.org/fje/losfpage.html
Richard D. Hailey Law Student Scholarship
The Richard D. Hailey Law Student scholarship is awarded to African-American, Hispanic, Asian-American and biracial law students. To be eligible for the $1,000 award, applicants must be student members of the American Association for Justice and demonstrate an interest in public advocacy.
American Association for Justice
The Richard D. Hailey AAJ Law Student Scholarships
777 6th Street NW, Suite 200
Washington, DC 20001
(800) 424-2725
justice.org/cps/rde/xchg/justice/hs.xsl/1739.htm
Milbank Diversity Scholars Program
The Milbank Diversity Scholars Program offers minority law students the opportunity to earn $50,000 in scholarship money as well as a paid summer internship. Students receive $15,000 of the scholarship in their third year of law school and the remaining $35,000 is paid upon acceptance of employment at the Milbank law firm.
Milbank Diversity Scholars Selection Committee
Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP
One Chase Manhattan Plaza
New York, NY 10005
(212) 530-5000
milbank.com/en/Diversity
MCCA Lloyd M. Johnson Jr. Scholarship Program
The Lloyd M. Johnson Jr. Scholarship is awarded to minority law students entering their first year of law school. Recipients of the award receive $10,000 for each year they are enrolled in law school, and a small number of students will receive a one-time award of $10,000 to cover first-year costs.
The Latham Diversity Scholars Program is open to second-year minority law students who have an interest in pursuing a career in global law. Students receive the $10,000 award in their third year of law school and applicants may not have received a similar award from another law firm.
Diversity Scholars Program Selection Panel
Latham & Watkins LLP
12636 High Bluff Drive, Suite 400
San Diego, CA 92130
lw.com/AboutLatham.aspx?page=Diversity
Tags: minority students, Diversity Scholars, American Association, Diversity Scholars Program, Scholars Program, year school, Fredrikson Byron
You have the legal right to dispute the validity of an alleged debt.
The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act regulates debt collectors and protects debtors' rights. More specifically, the FDCPA addresses the abusive or deceptive collection practices of some debt collectors, and it empowers debtors to stop these abusive practices. The FDCPA is a federal law that gives you the right to ask collectors to stop contacting you. However, if a bank calls after you sent it a cease letter, you may have to look to your state's laws for help.
Common Complaints
The FDCPA is enforced by the Federal Trade Commission. Some of the more common complaints the FTC receives from consumers include harassment of the debtor and his family members, misrepresenting the alleged amount owed, threatening serious consequences if the debt remains unpaid, revealing the debt to third parties and calling the debtor's place of employment. Many complaints address debt collectors who continue to contact consumers after receiving a cease contact letter. If your bank's debt collection agency or collections attorney calls after a cease letter, you have the right to file a complaint with the FTC at 1-877-FTC-HELP.
Who Must Comply
Any individual or company that regularly engages in the business of debt collection, including employees of debt-buying and debt collecting agencies, must comply with the FDCPA. Debt collection attorneys and law firms also must comply. Creditors, such as banks, credit card companies and hospitals, do not have to comply with the FDCPA when trying to collect their own debts. If your bank is trying to collect a debt you owe, its debt collection practices are governed by your state's specific collection harassment laws. However, if the bank hires a collection agency or lawyer, those parties must adhere to the FDCPA.
Cease Contact Letter
If you are being harassed by your bank's debt collection agency, you have the right to send it a cease communication notice any time. Although it will not cancel a valid debt you owe, it should stop debt collectors from further contact with you. It is advisable to send the letter by certified mail. The Neighborhood Economic Development Advocacy Project, the Bank Fraud Victim Center and Second Start all offer sample cease contact letters on their websites. You can forward a copy of your letter to the FTC's Consumer Response Center, or if the bank calls after a cease letter and it does not use a third-party collection agency, you can send a copy of the letter to your state attorney general's office.
FTC Actions
The only contact you should receive from a debt collector after sending a cease contact letter should be the creditor's acknowledgement of receipt of your letter and verification of the alleged debt owed, or a letter notifying you the creditor will cease all contact. If you are being harassed by your bank's hired collection agency or law firm, you can report it to the FTC. Some consumers also have won lawsuits against abusive debt collectors. The FTC has also handed out stiff penalties and sanctions against abusive debt collectors and law firms.
Tags: debt collectors, collection agency, your bank, cease contact, your state
Replacing major appliances can be an expensive proposition. Your clothes washer and dryer, stove, refrigerator, hot water heater, and dishwasher can run into several hundreds and even northwards of a thousand dollars individually. Even if one breaks, having it repaired may make more economic sense than buying a new one. There are no hard and fast rules regarding the perfect time to replace a major appliance but here are some things to think about.
Repairs
When appliances break down, should they be replaced? Maybe and maybe not. We don't throw our car away if the battery runs down and, likewise, appliances shouldn't automatically be discarded when an issue shows up. If your appliance is less than 10 years old and had been in good working order up to the moment it quit, consider whether or not it makes sense to have it repaired. Oftentimes the broken part may be an electric motor or belt that is not difficult or expensive to fix.
Age
The brutal truth is that if your appliance is more than a few years old, chances are it's an energy hog. Recent years have seen amazing developments in size and energy efficiency of some appliances. Especially pay attention to Energy Star models. These have been built to work well on a sliver of the energy previous generations used. You'll pay more but the savings in energy usage can be substantial.
Granted, not everyone has the economic clout to run out and replace all their major appliances with Energy Star models in one fell swoop. However, if you have a clunker of an appliance that isn't performing well (or at all), it might be a good time to open the wallet and buy a new one. If all your major appliances are shot, try to replace one every six months to spread out the financial burden. You might even be eligible for anywhere from $100 to $500 per appliance as rebates by the government, which is trying to encourage citizens to make the switch. To learn about possible rebates in your area, visit the EnergyStar.gov website. You'll need to enter your zip code and check the box next to the type of appliance you need.
Appearance
Face it, some appliances are plain ugly and have lived way past their decade of favor. If that doesn't bother you, and they still run like a charm, no need to replace them solely on that basis. One instance where appearance means a lot is if you are trying to sell your house. Realtors will tell you that bathrooms and kitchens sell a house. Your kitchen is ground zero for major appliances. That grungy, out-of-date, lime green dishwasher can be a liability. The money you spend to update your major appliances will pay you back much more in added value to your house.
Tags: major appliances, Energy Star, Energy Star models, some appliances, Star models
Online tutorials provide students with information through the Internet as opposed to traditional classrooms. Tutorials are used throughout the country by all types of colleges, including traditional universities, vocational schools and community colleges. Colleges develop tutorials to discuss various topics and use multiple formats. Colleges may allow unlimited access to the public or restrict tutorials to current students.
History
Colleges have developed online tutorials for students generally since the 1990s. For example, in 1998 Trinity College in Connecticut announced its tutorial option for sophomores as a means to strengthen student interaction with facility and promote international collaboration -- 175 years after the school opened. Rowan University created a wavelet online tutorial in 1994.
Types
Online tutorials provide students with extra help to reinforce select courses by providing review lessons and supplemental information (beginning, intermediate, and college level algebra). For example, West Texas A&M University offers a virtual math lab. Fresno City College in California maintains an online tutorial center for math, accounting, English and writing courses. Some tutorials are interactive and allow students to receive personal feedback, while other tutorials are static and only distribute information.
Colleges also use tutorials to teach undergraduate and graduate students about library research capabilities and available resources. While librarians are available to answer questions, the online tutorial allows students to grasp research techniques from the convenience of their dorm or home at any time---even if the physical library is closed.
Before students begin their college education, some schools offer online tutorials as part of new student orientation. For instance, the University of Washington runs an online tutorial to expose students to college life, referring to topics such as learning styles, necessary steps to enroll, degrees offered and pay for college. Students can access this tutorial as frequently as needed.
Features
Colleges typically develop their own tutorials specifically for its students. Tutorials use different formats and may restrict access by requesting valid passwords to initiate the tutorial. For students interested in online college courses, like through the University of Phoenix, tutorials offer opportunities to simulate a classroom setting. Thus, students can evaluate their comfort level with technological features before enrolling in a course.
Considerations
Many colleges cut costs by developing online tutorials. For example, instead of scheduling freshman orientation classes to highlight multiple topics, college provide tutorials that offer students the same information in a more convenient medium. Most tutorials also are efficient as students can access information repeatedly and at their own pace.
Warning
Information provided through a tutorial is sometimes outdated. Most tutorials display a date that informs readers when the tutorial was created or published, located on the top or bottom of the screen. Tutorials might require specific operating systems. Not all tutorials are created equal -- some are well-prepared and present information in a variety of methods (drills, step-by-step lessons, simulation), while others may be boring and ignore the needs of the target audience.
Tags: online tutorial, online tutorials, Most tutorials, Online tutorials, Online tutorials provide, provide students, provide students with
The field of physical therapy is rapidly expanding.
The job market is ideal for people entering the field of physical therapy. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts the job market for physical therapists will continue to grow by a better than average rate of 30% through 2018. A Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree is necessary for success in this field.
University of Southern California
Listed as the No.1 physical therapy degree program in the nation, the University of Southern California (USC) in Los Angeles tops U.S. News & World Report's latest rankings completed in 2008. The USC Division of Physical Therapy has pioneered research in the field since it was established in 1945 and is renowned for its plethora of degree programs. In addition to the DPT degree, students may pursue a master's or Ph.D. in biokinesiology. The USC physical therapy program offers three residency programs in the fields of neurologic practice, orthopedic practice, and sports physical therapy, and also sponsors a number of clinics and clinical research labs.
University of Southern California
Department of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy
1540 Alcazar St.
Los Angeles, CA 90089
323-442-2900
pt.usc.edu
University of Pittsburgh
The University of Pittsburgh holds the No. 2 spot in U.S. News & World Report rankings of best physical therapy programs in the United States. The university's School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences not only offers a DPT curriculum, but also a number of bachelor's and master's degree programs in related fields. The bachelor of science, master of science and Ph.D. are all offered in the field of rehabilitation science. Several other master of science degrees are offered as well in areas such as neuromuscular and musculoskeletal physical therapy, rehabilitation science and technology, rehabilitation counseling, prosthetics and orthotics, sports medicine, and health and human wellness. The Ph.D. program has nine separate areas of concentration, including biomechanical evaluation, assistive technology and the psychosocial, cultural, and behavioral aspects of rehabilitation and disability, among others.
University of Pittsburgh
Department of Physical Therapy
4020 Forbes Tower
Pittsburgh , PA 15260
412-383-6558
www.shrs.pitt.edu/dpt
Washington University in St. Louis
Washington University in St. Louis is tied at No. 2 with the University of Pittsburgh in the U.S. News & World Report 2008 rankings. As one of the leading medical schools in the nation, it's no surprise that Washington University has a top-rated physical therapy program. The university offers not only the DPT degree, but also a post-professional program for physical therapists wanting to enhance their current practice. Washington University also offers a joint DPT/Ph.D degree. Research studies focus on the fields of applied biomechanics and kinesiology, health promotion research, movement science, musculoskeletal analysis, posture and movement, nutrition and exercise physiology, neurorehabilitation, locomotor control and translational physiology research.
Washington University in St. Louis
4444 Forest Park Boulevard
St. Louis, MO 63108
314-286-1400
pt.wustl.edu
Tags: Washington University, physical therapy, University Pittsburgh, News World, News World Report
Dermatologists can specialize in cosmetic dermatology.
Dermatologists are medical professionals who are trained to diagnose and treat disorders of the skin, hair and nails. In addition to completing her medical training, a dermatologist must satisfy her residency at a research hospital or clinic. Dermatologists work in private practices or at hospitals and clinics. With the growing demand for beauty treatments like Botox injections, laser rejuvenation procedures and collagen filling, dermatologists also have the option of specializing in cosmetic dermatology. Similar to physicians, dermatologists must be state-licensed.
Education
Undergraduate students who wish to become dermatologists must first pass the Medical College Admission Test or MCAT. Candidates who pass the MCAT can enroll into a medical school that is accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education. Medical school can be completed within four years and comprises classroom and clinical training. Students take courses such as pathology, microbiology, immunology and pharmacology. Medical students also take part in supervised clinical trainings and satisfy their trainings in acute, chronic and preventive medical care.
Residency
Residency training in general dermatology runs for four years. Dermatology residents receive a foundational training by participating in seminars, lectures and clinical rotations. Under the supervision of a licensed physician, dermatology residents work in primary patient care. They also take specialized courses such as clinical dermatology, basic dermatopathology, cutaneous microbiology and dermatologic and laser surgery. Dermatology residents have the opportunity to participate in research projects and case studies. Depending on the residency program, some schools require dermatology residents to complete a written thesis based on original research.
Licensure and Certification
All physicians must be licensed to work in the United States. Dermatologists who successfully complete their residency training must pass the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination prior to starting their practices. The American Board of Dermatology certifies dermatologists who have graduated from an accredited medical school and passed their state licensing examination. In addition, certification candidates in dermatology must have at least four years of post-graduate training. Eligible candidates are required to pass an eight-hour examination, which is designed to evaluate a candidate's general and specialized knowledge in dermatology.
Considerations
Dermatologists can become certified in subspecialty fields like dermatopathology and pediatric dermatology. Candidates seeking a certification in pediatric dermatology must meet the full training requirements in general dermatology. Certified dermatologists must maintain their certification by taking continuing education courses every 10 years. A re-certification candidate must have a valid license and complete at least 75 hours of Continuing Medical Education or CME credits. To become re-certified, the candidate must pass a three-hour examination comprising 100 questions in general dermatology.
Tags: dermatologists must, four years, general dermatology, also take, candidate must, cosmetic dermatology, courses such
The TOEFL is normally required for non-native English speakers if they wish to attend an English university program.
The TOEFL PBT, or the Test Of English as a Foreign Language Paper-Based Test, is the most accepted standardized test for English as a second language assessment for universities. The test is designed to assess whether you are capable of studying in English at the university level. As such, the test is challenging and consists of four parts: listening comprehension, structure and written expression, reading comprehension and a test of your writing skills in English. This test will determine whether you are allowed to study in English, so if there is an area in English where you are weak, you must invest significant time and energy into preparation.
Instructions
1. Register for the TOEFL PBT and you will automatically receive a free kit of TOEFL practice tests. This kit includes two sample exams, listening material and scoring information. Take advantage of these resources to prepare for the test. The official TOEFL site has free sample questions, as well as free sample writing topics in PDF form. These are available without registering for the exam and are good resources to determine if you are ready to register for the exam. However, they are not nearly as comprehensive as the kit that comes when you register for the exam.
2. Hire a teacher or attend a TOEFL preparation class. This can be done through a private language school or by contacting a teacher directly. Work with a TOEFL preparation book. Longman, Barron and Kaplan are all publishers that offer TOEFL preparation books.
3. Immerse yourself in the language. Read books in English. Practice your listening comprehension online. News websites such as BBC and CNN offer online recordings of news in English that you can listen to.
Homeschooling books are necessary for families who choose to homeschool their children. You can purchase them online with ease, but not just any book will do. Look for books that fit the goals of your educational program. Plus, take the time to thoroughly research any book selection, since price is not always an indicator of quality. Here are a few suggestions on buy books for homeshooling.
Instructions
1. Determine the right curriculum for your child. Complete homeschooling testing yearly to gauge the education level of your child. Purchasing books too difficult for them will hold them back, and those too basic will not allow them to do as well as they could. Take tests available online to find the most appropriate curriculum (see Resources below).
2. Find curricula that meet your religious goals, if needed. Christian, Jewish and many other religions offer homeschooling books designed specifically to teach these subjects. These curricula are not just for religious studies--they will include social studies, sciences and even health books (see Resources below).
3. Purchase homeschooling books for the appropriate age and educational level of your child. Learn the contents of any homeschooling program before using it by visiting the companies' websites and learning what is included. Look for how recent the information provided is by looking at the copyright date (see Resources below).
4. Invest in lesson plans for the homeschooling books, if available. If too costly, use homeschooling resources such as forums and message boards to find free lesson plans from other parents that will correlate with the student's curriculum. Lesson plans give the parent teacher the ability to explain the concept better and various options for teaching the subject, including games, worksheets, question and answer help and others (see Resources below).
5. Get reviews of any curriculum if you are unsure about it. Parents regularly provide this information to other parents. You can also join homeschooling message boards to communicate and ask questions at (see Resources below).
Tags: Resources below, your child, homeschooling books, lesson plans, level your, level your child, message boards
The American Indian College Fund provides resources to enable Native American students to pursue college educations, disbursing approximately 5,000 scholarships each year for students enrolling at both mainstream and tribal colleges. In addition to providing these scholarships, the Fund also demonstrates its committment to tribal colleges by providing funds to support these schools and their activities.
Instructions
1. Obtain proof of your Native American ancestry. If you are an enrolled member of a federally recognized tribe, you are definitely scholarship eligible, but if you are not enrolled you'll need to obtain a Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood (CDIB) from the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
2. Fill out an application including your name, address, contact information, date of birth, and tribal affiliation. You will also need to include details such as whether you are the first person in your family to attend college, the name of your hometown newspaper, and information about your current or proposed area of study.
3. List all of the campus and/or community activities in which you have been involved, and any volunter work you've done. You should also list any scholarships or honors you may have received.
4. Answer two essay questions in 500 words or less for each question. These questions will deal with how you perceive yourself as a leader in your school or community and how your education will help the Native American community.
5. Write a personal statement of 1000 words or less. This statement should describe your personal and academic background and educational and career goals. It should also describe how the scholarship will help you achieve your goals as well as informing the scholarship committee of anything else you feel they ought to know about you.
6. Give one of the recommendation forms provided in your application packet to an adult who is familiar with your academic potential. This could be a teacher, professor or academic dean.
7. Assess your financial needs on the Scholarship Analysis Form. This form will be used to determine the amount of money you will be eligible to receive.
8. Submit your completed application to the American Indian College Fund. You will also need to provide a signed Authorization Form for Release of Information, a cover sheet detailing the program descriptions of all of the different scholarship programs you'd like to be considered for, official college transcripts from all of the schools you've attended, your high school transcripts if you'll be an entering freshman, your tribal enrollment information or proof of descendency, your fall class schedule if available, and a small color photograph (not a photocopy).
Tags: American Indian, American Indian College, College Fund, Indian College, Indian College Fund, Native American, also need
Filling out essays for college scholarships is never fun
Post-secondary education is getting more expensive. CollegeBoard, the group that handles the SAT test, states that in 2009-2010, the average private education is $26,273 a year for tuition and public education at 4-year schools is $7,020 a year. These numbers do not include room and board. Fortunately, there is $168 billion in financial aid available.
Many scholarships require essays from prospective student applicants. Still, scholarships are available that have no such requirement.
College Prowler $2,000 No Essay College Scholarship
In 2010, College Prowler, a site for college reviews by students, offers a monthly $2,000 scholarship that has no essay.
A form is available on their website for those who wish to enter the scholarship. Applicants may only enter once a month. Winners are chosen at the end of the month and announced on the 15th of the next month. The scholarship is open to all high school, college and graduate students, including international students with valid visas. Applicants must be at least 13 years of age. The money awarded can cover any education-related expenses.
CollegeProwler $2,000 No Essay College Scholarship
College Prowler, Inc.
5001 Baum Blvd. Suite 750
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
800-290-2682
412-697-1118
collegeprowler.com
Stuck at Prom
Stuck at Prom is a scholarship that doesn't require an essay, just some creativity, and a photograph. Stuck at Prom is sponsored by Duck brand duct tape. Applicants may only apply as couples. To apply, a couple needs to create complete attire and/or accessories made out of duct tape to wear to their prom. The couple must create all designs, which may not incorporate or be adapted from the designs of any third party. Photographs of the prom outfits must be submitted with the application. The submitted information is uploaded to the Duck brand website for people to vote on the most creative. In 2010, they were giving away 20 scholarships. Couples that attend proms that are after the application deadline will not be considered.
Stuck at Prom Contest
ShurTech Brands, LLC
32150 Just Imagine Drive
Avon, OH 44011-1355
800-321-1733
duckbrand.com
Discover Scholarship Program
Discover Financial Services annually offers $40,000 scholarships to 10 high school juniors. Student requirements for application are a cumulative grade point average of 2.75 or higher, demonstrating accomplishments in community service and facing a significant roadblock or challenge in life. Awarded money may be used to finance any type of post-high school education.
The Reserve Officer Training Corps, or ROTC, is the primary organization that selects and trains the officer corps for the armed forces of the United States. They function on college campuses across the country. ROTC students --- called "cadets" in the Army and Air Force, and "midshipmen" in Navy ROTC programs --- attend classes on military history, management, decision-making and leadership in addition to their normal coursework. They attend at least one summer training event, typically between their junior and senior years.
Scholarships
Not everyone who enrolls in ROTC courses receives a scholarship. You can generally enroll in ROTC courses offered at your university or college just as you would any other course. Students who apply for and receive ROTC scholarships can receive two-year, three-year and four-year ROTC scholarships, which pay all tuition costs, resident or nonresident.
Service Obligation
Upon accepting an ROTC scholarship, the student must sign a contract with the sponsoring service. The contract obligates the student to eight years of service as a commissioned officer in the armed forces of the United States. Some students may serve all eight years in the reserve or National Guard components of their respective services, while others will serve four years on active duty. These officers will then have an option to transfer to the reserve components and finish out their obligations there. The decision is based on the needs of the military. At times, the services do grant reserve-duty-only contracts to students who ask for them.
Other Benefits
ROTC scholarship students also receive a monthly stipend of up to $500, tax free, for ten months out of the year, plus $900 per year for books. Contracted ROTC students also receive military ID cards, which allow them to travel on military aircraft free of charge on a space-available basis.
Requirements
To obtain an ROTC scholarship, you must meet the qualifications for service as an officer in the United States military. You must be physically fit, and pass your service's version of the physical fitness test. You must also maintain height and weight standards and make satisfactory progress toward your degree. Upon graduating, you will be commissioned as a 2nd lieutenant in the Army or Air Force, or an ensign in the Navy. Navy ROTC students who have completed the Marine option program are commissioned as 2nd lieutenants in the Marine Corps.
Tags: ROTC scholarship, ROTC students, United States, also receive, armed forces, armed forces United
Because of his contributions, MLK Jr. is often still remembered as a hero and visionary.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a civil rights activist in the 1950s and 1960s who did much to elevate the status of African Americans and who progressed the state of minority rights in the United States. Because he is such a monumentally prominent figure in American history, every child in the school system is required to learn something about him.
Graduation
Martin Luther King Jr. graduated from high school at the age of 15, fully three years before he was expected to. He also received the title of valedictorian of the class.
Profession
Before and during his time as a civil rights activist, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist preacher at a small church in Montgomery, Alabama.
Techniques
Martin Luther King Jr. stated several times as a civil rights activist that many of his techniques for protest were derived from his idol, Mahatma Gandhi.
Criminal Record
During his time as a pastor and activist, Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested a total of 20 times and was reportedly beaten at least four of those times.
Awards
Martin Luther King Jr. received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 and was the first African American to receive that award.
Books
Martin Luther King Jr. wrote more than 10 books, four of which were best sellers --- "Stride Toward Freedom" (1958), "Why We Can't Wait" (1963), "Where Do We Go From Here?: Chaos or Community" (1967) and "The Trumpet of Conscience" (1968).
Assassination
Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated by a white supremacist by the name of James Earl Ray on April 4, 1968, on the balcony of his room in a motel near the center of Memphis.
Birthday
Martin Luther King Jr. celebrated his birthday on January 15, a day that was declared a federal holiday in 1983 and first celebrated in 1986.
Tags: Luther King, Martin Luther, Martin Luther King, civil rights, civil rights activist, rights activist
Civil rights law concentrations focus on legal issues relating to disability, discrimination, and other aspects that may influence the civil liberties of United States citizens or the human rights of those abroad. Civil rights law programs, often incorporated with human rights studies, offer supplementary coursework to students studying the basics of law.
The top law schools for civil rights allow students to interact with renowned scholars in the field while studying human rights issues in depth, sometimes to the point that civil rights field work is involved.
Boston College
Boston College in Massachusetts houses the Center for Human Rights and International Justice. Law school students may participate in graduate seminars or a certificate program through the Center. The interdisciplinary graduate seminars feature noted speakers across the course of a semester.
The certificate program requires that participating law students take at least three approved courses that focus on human rights and one human rights course outside the law discipline. A research paper or practicum must be completed under Center supervision. The student must also participate in the Interdisciplinary Seminar in Human Rights and International Justice.
Boston College
140 Commonwealth Avenue
Chestnut Hill, MA 02467
617-552-1968
bc.edu
North Carolina Central University
North Carolina Central University offers a law degree with a concentration in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law. Students must take the courses required of the traditional law degree with the addition of 14 credit hours of coursework in the concentration. The required courses are Constitutional Law II and Criminal Procedure. The additional courses may include Civil Rights, Disability Law, or Environmental Law.
Students must complete one credit hour of pro bono work in an approved civil rights setting, write a publishable scholarly article on a civil rights matter and attend a civil rights conference.
NCCU School of Law
640 Nelson Street
Durham, North Carolina 27707
919-530-6333
nccu.edu
Harvard University
Harvard University offers a Human Rights Concentration for students studying for a Master's in Law, or LL.M., degree. The concentration coursework is supplemental to the core law studies but includes a required international law seminar that meets throughout the year. Students interact with scholars and experts in the field during the seminars.
The students also meet in groups to work on developing the required paper each student must write to complete the concentration. A 25-page scholarly paper is the minimum required, but a paper of up to 100 pages may be submitted for additional credits.
Harvard Law School
1563 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
617-495-9362
harvard.edu
Tags: civil rights, Boston College, Civil rights, human rights, North Carolina
Getting a job with a public school system can be frustrating. It is hard to know where to look for open jobs, if indeed, the school at which you wish to work even posts its open jobs. Read on to learn some insider tips on snag a great job with a public school system, whether as a teacher, paraprofessional, principal or non-certified employee.
Instructions
1. Start with the school district's website. Most public schools do not post jobs on individual school websites because as a public school employee, you work for the school system, not an individual school. Many larger school systems will list their open jobs and have an online application process.
2. Check out the statewide job posting board. Many school systems are small and cannot afford the expense of a fancy website, so they co-op with other school systems and post their open jobs on a combined job board. Try searching for "teaching jobs" in a search engine to find your state's job board.
3. Call the particular school in which you are interested and ask if they have any openings. At elementary schools, you should speak to the principal, curriculum assistant or vice principal. For middle schools and junior high schools, talk to the team leaders, the principal or the vice principals. At high schools, address your calls to the department heads or assistant principals. If you have trouble reaching these individuals visit a school's website, find your desired contact person's email and send him or her your resume.
4. Contact your local college or university. Often public school systems will advertise open jobs in these venues.
5. Network with any teachers or school personnel that you know. They may know of open jobs before the public.
Tags: open jobs, school systems, public school, find your, high schools, individual school, public school system
Healthcare managers work in hospitals and other healthcare institutions.
Projections by the U.S. Bureau of Labor statistics indicate that the number of jobs for health and medical services managers will grow by 16 percent through 2018. This is a rate that is better than the average rate for all other professions. A master of business administration (MBA) degree from at top MBA program with a healthcare emphasis can give you a leg up in this job market.
University of Michigan
U.S. News & World Report last ranked the top MBA healthcare programs in the United States in 2007. The leading institution in their rankings was the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. Michigan is generally considered to be one of the top academic universities in the nation. It also has a well-established business school, nursing school and medical school; it should come as no surprise that Michigan is one of the leaders in producing top healthcare administrators. The healthcare option at Michigan comes via the pursuit of the the MBA and a second degree in public health. Michigan offers of 20 of these different joint-degree options and the requirements for most of the programs are basically the same, with the curriculum varying by degree. The program generally takes about three years to complete as students work for one year each in both the MBA program and the Master of Health Services Administration, while taking courses from both programs during the third year. A Master of Public Health degree is another possibility for those pursuing a second degree along with the MBA. Students must be accepted to both schools separately in order to pursue these options.
University of Michigan--Ann Arbor
School of Public Health
109 Observatory St.
Ann Arbor, MI 48109
734-763-9900
sph.umich.edu/hmp/
University of Minnesota
Second to the program at Michigan, the University of Minnesota's School of Public Health offers a Master of Healthcare Administration (MHA) degree as part of a joint degree program to be pursued in conjunction with the business school's MBA. Like the program at Michigan, the Minnesota program requires separate applications for both programs. The MHA degree is offered as a full-time program that requires 60 credit hours. Students take courses in human resource management, health and health systems, health finance and operations research and quality in healthcare, among others. The MBA program requires courses in financial accounting, strategic management and marketing, among many others. Both degrees can be completed in the three year time frame.
University of Minnesota--Twin Cities
School of Public Health
420 Delaware St. SE
Minneapolis, MN 55455
612-624-6151
hpm.umn.edu/mha/
University of North Carolina
The third highest rated program in healthcare and business administration on the U.S. News & World Report rankings list in 2007 was the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC). UNC, like Michigan and Minnesota, offers its program as part of a joint-degree effort between the business school and the school of public health. Students must apply and be accepted to both programs separately as well. The MBA program offers concentrations in corporate finance, sustainable enterprise, marketing, management consulting and several other areas. The MHA program is a 60 credit hour program that requires courses in statistical methods, environmental problems, epidemiology, health economics for healthcare policy, leadership and management of healthcare organization, along with several other areas of study.
University of North Carolina--Chapel Hill
Department of Health Policy and Administration
CB 7411
Chapel Hill, NC 27599
919-966-7355
sph.unc.edu
Tags: Public Health, both programs, business school, School Public Health, University North, accepted both
Having your MBA will make you stand out when advancing in your career.
Getting your Master of Business Administration degree can open a lot of doors for you, and it lets potential or current employers know that you are hard-working, dedicated and have the leadership skills and business savvy necessary to be successful. Before you get your degree, however, you have to pick the school you'll apply to, and you want to make sure to choose one that has a solid reputation. The West Coast is known for its excellent graduate schools, but there are some that stand above the rest when it come to their business programs.
Stanford University
According to a ranking by "U.S. News & World Report," Stanford University ties with Harvard as the top business school in the country. At Stanford, located in Palo Alto, California, students can specialize in accounting, e-commerce, international business, marketing and more. The university also recognizes the importance of leadership in the business world, which is a huge focus here. Students simulate situations in which they're forced to make difficult decisions and take on other leadership roles.
University of California, Berkeley
The Haas School of Business on UC Berkeley's campus offers an MBA in many different business concentrations. Whether you want to focus on public policy, statistics research or another specialty, Haas has a challenging program that also benefits from its location near many major corporations in San Francisco. This is ideal for students seeking internships at some of the world's largest companies, or even the numerous smaller businesses that this sprawling metropolitan area has attracted.
University of California, Los Angeles
UCLA's Anderson School of Management offers another superior program for MBA seekers. First-year students take core courses in a sequence that you can customize to best suit your needs. Second-year students choose from four business tracks: marketing, finance, consulting or a custom track. There are numerous specializations that allow students to further explore their chosen area of emphasis, building their knowledge base and honing their skills for the real world.
University of Washington
Home to the Michael G. Foster School of Business, the University of Washington in Seattle provides another excellent business program for graduate students. With lots of concentrations to choose from, students have the option to select the area that is most interesting to them or best suited to their career. Teamwork is a vital component of the business program, and full-time MBA students are placed in small groups to complete projects and more.
University of Southern California
At USC's Marshall School of Business, leadership and teamwork are major focuses in the MBA program. Within their specialized areas, students are required to participate in case discussions, presentations and more. First-year, full-time MBA students are also enrolled in the Pacific Rim International Management Education program, which explores the business environment and ideals of Pacific Rim and Latin American countries, complete with a 10-day trip abroad, so that students gain a broader knowledge of global business workings.
Tags: School Business, business program, choose from, full-time students, Stanford University
Higher education can be expensive, and you might wonder whether pursuing a master's degree will be worth the expense, especially if you are relying on loans to fund your education. According to a Bureau of Labor Statistics, individuals with a master's degree make more money in their lifetime and have lowered risk of unemployment. Although the data shows that master's degrees are generally worth the investment financially, you should consider your own interests and make sure that the degree you ultimately earn is in something that you will be able to use toward your career.
Earning Potential
A study conducted by the U.S. Census from 1998 to 2000 shows that workers with a master's degree can expect to earn over $2.5 million during their working life. This is more than double the earning potential of a high school graduate, who can expect to earn $1.2 million. Those with bachelor's degrees collect approximately $2.1 million during their working life, whereas those with a professional degree can make around $4.4 million. Statistics from 2009 from the Bureau of Labor Statistics 2009 show that individuals with a masters degree earned an average of $1,257 per week. This is much greater than the median weekly earnings for all workers, at $774 per week.
The Impact of Demographics on Earning Potential
Research from the U.S. Census shows that demographics has a big impact on earning potential. White (non-Hispanic) workers earned more on average than black and Hispanic workers, regardless of educational attainment. The same research noted that while Asian and Pacific islanders could expect to earn less than whites at most educational levels, the earning potential of both groups was the same among workers who had received a master's or other graduate degree.
Degree Type
The annual earnings for people with master's degrees varies widely depending on the subject studied. PayScale data from January, 2011, indicates that the average annual salary of individuals with master's degrees in social work or teaching professions is less than half the annual earnings of individuals with master's degrees in fields such as engineering and computer programming or development. This finding is not surprising given the traditionally low salary levels in teaching and social work.
Potential for Unemployment
Obtaining a master's degree significantly reduces an individual's likelihood of becoming unemployed. Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates that the average unemployment rate for all workers was 7.9 percent in 2009. Individuals who did not achieve a high school diploma experienced an average unemployment rate of 14.6 percent for that year. The unemployment rate among those with master's degrees, on the other hand, was 3.9 percent, significantly less than those with bachelor's degrees (5.2 percent), but slightly higher than those with a professional degree (2.3 percent).
Tags: master degrees, individuals with, master degree, with master, with master degrees, Bureau Labor
Assessing your leadership abilities helps you understand ways to improve.
Assessing your own leadership skills or the leadership abilities of associates within your organization is a difficult but necessary task. Assessment requires a close look at your management approach and the results of your performance. Understanding how your leadership ability affects your bottom line is important to the success of your business. There are several free assessment tools, available online, that may give you a better understanding of how you are performing as a leader.
SBA and SCORE
The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) and its resource partner, SCORE offer several free workshops, research and other tools to small business managers and entrepreneurs. One of the free assessment quizzes available through SCORE's website helps you answer the question "Are You a Good Leader?" The assessment is fairly short and a poor outcome will refer you to contact your local SCORE chapter to find out about the free leadership mentoring available in your area.
Ethical Leadership
The Center for Ethical Leadership focuses on your ability to lead with integrity and sound ethical judgment. The organization developed an exercise that will help you identify and assess the core principles that drive you in your decision making processes. The assessment encourages you to analyze your core principles and integrate them into your professional and personal life. The assessment allows you to narrow down two primary core principles, under the idea that having only two core principles will make it easier to remain mindful of them consistently.
Leadership Matrix Assessment
Donald Clark has maintained Big Dog and Little Dog's Performance Juxtaposition, a website that for more than 15 years has been providing information and tools pertaining to performance, learning, training and leadership. Among the many available tools is a Leadership Training and Development Outline that includes either a short or long version of an introductory leadership assessment test, as well as a Leadership Matrix Survey, a 45-minute questionnaire used to assess your leadership style.
Tags: core principles, your leadership, Assessing your, Assessing your leadership, Ethical Leadership
An administrative degree can open up a wealth of job opportunities.
Receiving a degree in administration can open up a wealth of opportunities for a graduate. Administrative degrees are often specialized in a field of study, but for the general administrative degree earner there is ample room to choose a more specialized focus when looking for a job.
Public Service
If the idea of serving your community as a public servant appeals to you, then a job in government administration could be the way to go. Many individual office holders look for keen organizational skills to help streamline their offices. A position as an administrative assistant to a politician could also be a stepping stone to a larger future in your own public service career.
Healthcare
The medical industry is always looking for highly organized administrators for jobs ranging from billing clerks to administrators of whole medical departments. Pharmaceutical companies look for administrators with the appropriate skills to help organize their myriad clients and are known to provide very lucrative careers.
Education
There is tremendous demand for competent education administrators, whether it be an individual school or college, or an entire school district. Individuals with a bachelor's in administration can find a wide array of positions in education, ranging from state school board administrators and college administrators to grade school and high school principles. There is a need for people with strong administrative backgrounds at every level of public or private education.
Tags: administrative degree, open wealth, open wealth opportunities, ranging from, skills help, wealth opportunities
Dentists treat teeth and gums by taking x-rays, filling cavities, repairing broken teeth and performing oral surgery. The American Dental Association's Commission on Dental Accreditation accredits dental colleges and dentists are required to pass a written examination to become licensed to practice. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that dentistry jobs will grow by 16 percent by 2018.
University of Maryland, Baltimore
The University of Maryland Dental School is directly descended from the world's first dental college, the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, founded in 1840. The program offers a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) degree, as well as undergraduate and graduate dental hygiene degrees. The DDS track requires classroom time and a real-world externship where students work with patients in a dental office. Undergraduate applicants must have completed specific coursework that includes organic chemistry and biology, physics and biochemistry.
University of Maryland, Baltimore
650 West Baltimore St.
Baltimore, Maryland 21201
410-706-7472
umaryland.edu
University of Florida
Students at the University of Florida earn a Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree at the end of the four-year program. The College of Dentistry partners with universities in Ecuador and the Dominican Republic to provide dental care to the underprivileged. Dental students can sign up for an optional service trip during spring and summer breaks. The College of Dentistry includes a dental practice that gives students hands-on experience and provides dental services for the community at 50--70% the cost at a private practice.
University of Florida
D3-9 Health Science Center
Gainesville FL 32610
800-633-3953
ufl.edu
University of Nebraska Medical Center
The University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Dentistry includes specializations in adult restorative dentistry, growth and development, dental hygiene and oral biology. The four-year program focuses on five areas: scientific development, diagnostic skills and treatment planning, clinical treatment and technical performance, practice administration, and personal, professional and community responsibility. The College of Dentistry is also home to the Dental Museum, which traces the history of dentistry and hosts special exhibitions.
University of Nebraska Medical Center
40th & Holdrege Streets
Lincoln, NE 68583-0740
402-472-1301
unmc.edu
Baylor College of Dentistry
Baylor College of Medicine, which is affiliated with Texas A&M University, gives students 11 areas of specialization, including diagnostic sciences, endodontics, orthodontics and pediatric dentistry. The college's clinic provides dental care to more than 200,000 children and adults in the Dallas/Forth Worth area each year. All fourth-year students complete a one-week public health rotation that includes a three-day clinic at a local elementary school.
Baylor College of Dentistry
3302 Gaston Ave.
Dallas, TX 75246
214-828-810
tambcd.edu
Tags: College Dentistry, Baylor College, Medical Center, Nebraska Medical, Nebraska Medical Center, University Florida, University Maryland
Gaining respect and control over a classroom full of children can be particularly difficult,especially in middle school. Children are not as prone to listen passively to classroom management techniques as they might be at the elementary level. Discipline techniques you might have used at the elementary school level may not work with students as they get older. However, there are things that a teacher, or school can do to help control behavior in elementary, middle and high school classrooms.
Instructions
1. Make sure you lay your rules out from the beginning. If you are a substitute, they should be on the board when the kids come in. They hate rules at this age. Keep them limited and to the point. I like to call them procedures, and not rules. This is your first step in maintaining discipline in the classroom.
2. Sometimes just moving a child to a different area of the room will solve a disruption. Tell them quietly and firmly where you would like them to move. Teachers and substitute teachers use this technique frequently.
3. Let children know the procedures in place if they disrupt the class. For instance, you might say if you are a substitute, my first step is to write your name on the board for the teacher. My second step is to leave a note for the teacher, and send you to another class. The third and final step is sending them to the office, for which they will probably get detention.
4. Walk around and monitor the room. As you are walking occasionally ask if a child needs help, or how they are doing.
5. It is better to offer rewards than punishment. I like to tell the class that if they do their work, they will be allowed to talk for the last 5-8 minutes of class, but they will be required to stay in their seats.
6. Give them choices as to how they want the classroom to run. If it is a small class, and they are working, I will allow them to work in groups. They have to keep their talking at an acceptable level, or they go back to independent work.
7. The most important thing to do with kids at the middle to high school level is attempt to make them your allies. Teachers should try to get students on your side, let them know you are there for them. Do not belittle them, or reprimand them in front of their friends. Take them to the side to admonish. It is all about appearances at this age. If you confront them in front of the class, they will lose face and you will lose their trust. Long term, this will damage your relationship and credibility with all the kids.
8. Give tons of praise, but be specific. They are very smart at this age. They know when you are just saying it to say it. For instance, do not say, "Wow, you are such a great writer." Instead say, "Wow, you did a fabulous job on your research paper." This is specific and measurable. You will gain a students trust, because they will see that your praise is genuine.
9. As a master teacher, you should try to use "I" statements instead of "You" statements. In other words, do not say, "You did not do well," instead say, "I do not feel you did your best on this project." Again, it is specific and non-accusatory.
10. Be fair. Do not punish the whole classroom for a few students. If you are not positive someone did something, do not punish them for the offense. You will lose the respect of the whole class, which lays the groundwork for mutiny.
Tags: they will, class they, will lose, class they will, first step
Getting letters of recommendation is an important step in the college application process.
Knowing send letters of recommendations to colleges can mean the difference between acceptance and rejection. Most colleges request letters of recommendation for entering freshmen. Some require two or three letters from a guidance counselor, a teacher or another school faculty member. It's your responsibility to find the appropriate people to write these letters and to give them enough time to write a thoughtful letter. You may want to discuss your top choices with your parents.
Instructions
1. Compose a list of possible people to write you a letter. Don't be shy when asking for letters of recommendation. Teachers and guidance counselors are usually willing to help and likely have experience writing recommendation letters. Choose people who can vouch for you and know a little bit about your accomplishments and academic talents. Allow them enough advance notice to write the letter. An appropriate time frame is one month before the deadlines of the colleges to which you're applying.
2. Buy a book of stamps. You'll need them if you're applying to three or more schools. You'll need a stamp for each letter written. Supply your recommendation letter writers with an addressed and stamped envelope for each college you're applying to. You should find the mailing address for each college's recommendation letters on the schools' official website or in their admissions literature. Provide each person writing a letter of recommendation for you with a deadline by which the letter needs to be written and mailed.
3. Follow up with your recommendation letter writers a week before your first deadline to see how they're coming along. Check with each individual to see if each letter has been mailed to the appropriate school. Sometimes, the teacher or guidance counselor writing your letter may need more information from you. There are many other students also asking for letters of recommendation, most likely from the same teachers and guidance counselors, so don't expect your recommendation letter writer to know all the details of your life. It's common for them to ask additional questions after receiving your request to write the letter.
4. Send thank-you notes to everyone who provided you with a letter of recommendation and mailed them out. Let them know which colleges you were accepted to and which college you'll be attending.
Tags: letters recommendation, recommendation letter, write letter, your recommendation, your recommendation letter
are an important networking tool in a university setting.
Starting a fraternity chapter is an excellent way to focus the attention of a group of individuals toward community projects and university life. Many fraternities have a national support network that can assist you in achieving your goal of creating a new chapter. Creating a new fraternity chapter is also a solid resume builder for any future community positions you want to pursue.
Instructions
1. Create a list of names encompassing individuals interested in your fraternity. Ensure the list includes relevant contact information, including email addresses, phone numbers and a mailing address if possible. This list will serve as the basis for your "interest group," or a collection of individuals interested in starting an organization.
2. Contact your student life coordinator on your university campus. This coordinator will provide you with information on the necessary requirements, rules and restrictions regarding Greek organizations and the university. You should be aware that some colleges and universities do not endorse or support fraternity and sorority organizations.
3. Decide on a national fraternity organization that best fits the values and beliefs of your collective interest group. Fraternities have mission statements that may specialize in certain community work or university contributions.
4. Contact your selected fraternity to obtain all necessary information and paperwork needed to start your own chapter. Often, fraternities have specific guidelines toward the type of insurance and fees that the organization must obtain.
5. Recruit new members for your fraternity by participating in the "rush week" of your university's Greek system. Contact your student life coordinator to ensure that your fraternity chapter is listed in the student organization's directory.
6. Create a fee structure in your fraternity that ensures all fraternity membership fees and participation expenses are covered, as well as any rent you may need in order to secure a house for your organization.
Tags: your fraternity, Contact your, fraternity chapter, Contact your student, fraternities have, Greek organizations
Reading books can help you pass an English grammar test.
English is one of the world's most widely spoken languages. At any given time millions of people are learning it. Whether you're a native trying to memorize vital conventions or picking it up as a second language, you will need to master the fundamental rules of English grammar. Understanding grammatical structure gives you a foundation that can help you become a better writer and a more confident reader. A test of English grammar will often focus on several specific principles. You must learn elemental rules.
Instructions
1. Learn the terminology. Make sure that you fully understand terms such as verb, noun, adjective, predicate, subject, adverb and apostrophe. You should know the exact definition of each term that will be used on the test. Write sentences that fully illustrate at least one example of the term in question. Don't use unfamiliar words.
2. Learn the basics. Memorize the spelling of common words. Study the rules of English punctuation, such as when to use a dash and use a question mark and a period. If the rules are different than your original language, note exactly how they differ. Write sample sentences in your own language and contrasting sentences in English illustrating the differences between the two.
3. Read a wide variety of materials. Get a feel for how native speakers use the rules of English grammar. Read widely circulated English-language newspapers such as the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal. Read books published in English. Examine the sentences used by the writers. Note how they fit together and adhere to the conventions of the English language.
4. Take practice tests. A good practice test should have samples of questions used on the exam in previous years. A test of English grammar should include sections that assess your knowledge of basic grammar as well as additional material that allows you to demonstrate your writing skills. If you don't have a copy, read through previous homework assignments. Use examples from prior assignments to provide you with sample questions. Time yourself as you take the test.
5. Research the TOEFL exam. The initials TOEFL stand for Test of English as a Foreign Language. The TOEFL essay section has two parts: the independent and the integrated. The independent is a stand alone essay in response to a prompt. The integrated section consists of a spoken and written prompt. Writers must indicate how the speaker's points are in contrast with the written prompt. Practice TOEFL tests are widely available in book form and online.
Tags: English grammar, rules English, English grammar, rules English grammar, test English, test English grammar