A judge is perhaps the most highly respected person in the justice system. As the gatekeepers of justice, judges ensure that the legal process is conducted properly and fairly. Consequently, the requirements for judges can be quite steep. Keep in mind, however, that many of the requirements are informal. It may just come down to how strongly the deciding body, be it the government or the electorate, believes you will be effective.
Education
At a minimum, potential judges should have a bachelor's degree. A J.D. degree is realistically the necessary degree to become a judge, and an advanced degree, such as an L.L.M. or Ph.D., will only help your chances.
Professional Reputation
Potential judges should cultivate a professional reputation for outstanding legal reasoning and insight. It also helps to become well known in the legal and political communities.
Political Support
Judges are well known and supported by the political community. Since a judgeship is an inherently political position, having support prior to your bid is essential.
Application
Most jurisdictions require judges to fill out lengthy applications for vacancies. The application will include completion of a full work and education history. A criminal background check will be conducted on all major candidates.
Appointment or Election
In some jurisdictions, judges are appointed by the governor and approved by the state Senate. Other jurisdictions require judges to be elected by popular vote, and therefore potential judges should be comfortable with the electoral process and campaigning.
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