There are many different fields within the practice of law.
The law affects everyone in a society with its implications reaching into nearly every corner of everyday life.. Those who practice law as a profession typically specialize in one field due to the complexity of the law in all its forms. It would be difficult for one person to become an expert in all areas of law. If you need a lawyer, you should know the different types of law to determine what type of lawyer to seek out.
Criminal
Criminal law generally refers to the laws cited by prosecutors and attorneys who try or defend those accused of committing a crime, according to FindAnAttorney.com. Criminal law cases are meant to bring justice to the criminal and to punish and rehabilitate him a way that will be viewed as a deterrent for others considering similar acts. Criminal acts include such things as assault, drunk driving charges, sexual abuse or rape, and so-called "white collar" crime.
Civil
Civil law is used to settle disputes between individuals, according to The Law Library website. The government is not involved in most civil law cases. Civil lawsuits can include property disputes, civil rights violations, cases of alleged wrongdoing by a business or a situation in which one person feels she has been wronged by another person or company.
Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy laws enable those in severe financial difficulty to settle or erase the debts that they are unable to pay. In a bankruptcy case, the debtor could mean lose such personal property as a house or automobile.
Corporate
Corporate law sets the limits for how corporations may operate legally. Much of corporate law involves supervising a corporation's transactions and behavior to ensure that it remains within the law. Corporate law typically involves cases with no prosecution and all parties are considered to be on equal ground in these matters.
Family
Family law is a portion of civil law that involves matters among family members. This may include divorce, child custody, paternity, domestic violence prevention and child support.
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