Classification and division essays are commonly assigned in first-year college writing classes. Classification involves sorting things into general categories, and division involves dividing something general into more specific categories. The purpose of classification and division essays is often to inform the reader about something, but they can also attempt to convince the reader of something. Writing this type of essay involves many steps.
Instructions
1. Decide on a topic. Think carefully about what you want to discuss in your classification and division essay. It should be a topic that you clearly understand so that it is easier for you to write.
2. Determine your purpose. Why do you want to organize this group of items? Having a clear purpose will help you develop your thesis statement and write the essay.
3. Consider the audience. It is very important to understand your audience so that you know explain the information to them.
4. Develop a thesis statement. The thesis should, in one sentence, clearly state your point in writing the essay and identify what the essay will be about. Remember that the thesis guides the rest of your essay.
5. Write an introduction that clearly tells the reader what to expect and states the thesis.
6. Decide on a way of grouping your information and set up categories. Make sure that your categories are consistent, exclusive (meaning that categories do not overlap) and complete.
7. Organize your information chronologically, logically or emphatically–from least important to most important, for example.
8. Use topic sentences in each body paragraph that relate directly to the thesis. Topic sentences also will help to introduce each category to the reader.
9. Make sure that the body fully supports the thesis. Do not include any information that does not directly support the thesis.
10. Include only details and examples that explain each category.
11. Use transitional words to move the essay along and to help guide your reader through it.
12. Write a conclusion that restates the thesis and basically sums up what the essay is about. In the conclusion, clarify what you want the reader to know or remember about your essay.
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