A developer can be a professional in a number of different industries who facilitates, causes or oversees the development of a product or asset. The skills necessary for such professionals depend heavily upon the specific industry. Preparing for a career as a particular type of developer may require specific types of education, training, certification and licensure.
Real Estate Developers
Real estate developers are professionals who purchase real properties, make improvements on them and sell them to other parties. Some work independently, while others work for real estate development firms. Those who work independently may focus on simple projects such as purchasing, renovating and reselling residential properties. Such professionals may not need a university education, but a background in business, finance and construction can help them to meet the needs of their profession. Those who work for real estate development firms should have at least a bachelor's degree in business administration, finance or urban development. A state license is necessary for both types of real estate developers.
Software Developers
Software developers create software and applications for computers. These professionals use an array of highly specialized skills to make computer-based tools that facilitate any number of tasks. Software developers should have at least an associate degree, but most employers require a bachelor's degree at minimum. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, fields of study that prepare professionals for this type of work are computer science, software engineering and mathematics. Software developers with a background in at least one other area of expertise, such as engineering or medical services, have more job prospects because they're better able to create software specific to those areas.
Web Developers
Web developers are professionals who specialize in the creation of websites and Internet-based tools. While these professionals may work as full-time developers for firms, they often work as freelancers as well. According to the O*Net OnLine site, 43 percent of Web developers have bachelor's degrees, 20 percent have associate degrees and 27 percent have attended college without completing a degree program. To find employment as a Web developer, professionals must learn programming languages and development tools specific to the field. One of the best ways of demonstrating this knowledge is by building a portfolio of published websites.
Game Developers
Game developers are software developers who specifically deal with computer and video games. These games may be for personal computers, game consoles or handheld devices. Since the game development process involves various tasks requiring different levels of technical expertise, not all game developers must have the same level of education. According to Game Developer Magazine, professionals with an associate degree in game development may focus on the more general artistic aspects of game design, while those with more advanced degrees may deal with the more technical aspects of programming.
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