Urban planners decide how best to build and maintain cities.
Local government planners, sometimes called regional or urban planners, scout the best areas for schools, roads, tourist destinations and other buildings while abiding by city ordinances and other zoning laws. Urban planners also work closely with members of the community, including city officials, councils and citizens to determine how best to utilize city resources. Because of the high demands of this job, extensive qualifications are necessary to be hired for this position.
Education
Getting hired by a local government typically requires candidates to possess a master's degree, though some planners work their way into the position with a bachelor's. The Bureau of Labor Statistics advises holding a degree in environmental planning and urban design. The BLS states that as of 2009, 67 schools offer a master's program, while 15 offer a bachelor's program accredited by the Planning Accreditation Board.
Licensing and Certification
The only state requiring licensure is New Jersey. According to the state of New Jersey's website, applicants must pass a two-part, multiple-choice examination on the subjects of planning regulations, laws on land use and site plan regulations. Though certification is not required to become a local government planner -- except in Michigan -- certification from the American Institute of Certified Planners may improve a planner's job prospects.
Skills
Local government planners must be adept at viewing maps, working with figures and planning and implementing designs. Additionally, they must work well with others and handle conflict resolution. For example, a group of citizens may not want a hotel built near a natural preserve, while out-of-state developers may try convincing the planners of the economic benefits the hotel will bring. Because of the potentially controversial nature of the job, urban planners must have strong mediation and listening skills. Planners must also abide by deadlines and have strong organizational skills to keep track of the many projects on which they may be working. A willingness to travel is a must, as regional planners frequently visit job sites to assess the progress or rectify any impediments the project may face.
Considerations
Planners should desire to live in fast-paced, bustling communities where growth is most likely to occur. While small towns have needs for build and develop its city, the most work for this field is in expanding, growing cities. Additionally, a willingness to be an active member of the community is another essential trait: Planners often impact the decision-making of local officials for policies regarding conservation, school buildings and homeless shelters. Therefore, city planners should keep abreast of local events and changes within the community.
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