Psychology looks at the mind and its impact on behavior.
Psychology is the science of the study of the mind and how it influences thinking and behaviors. Counseling and clinical psychology are the most popular areas of study in the field of psychology.
History
Clinical psychologists work with more seriously ill mental health patients.
Psychologist Raymond LLoyd Richmond, Ph.D., describes the history of the word clinical: "The word, clinic derives from the Latin clinicus, or a physician who attends patients sick in bed. Clinical psychology is concerned with the work of treating 'sick' patients."
Features
Counseling psychologists work on problems relating to family, school or work.
According to Dr. Richmond, counseling psychology is "a branch of psychology specifically concerned with the practice of counseling." He also states, "counseling focuses on helping persons resolve problems or role issues related to work, school or family matters."
Differences
Differences exist between clinical and counseling psychologist patient populations.
John Norcross, Ph.D., psychology professor, shares the major difference between counseling and clinical psychology by explaining that clinical psychologists tend to work with more seriously disturbed populations, while counseling psychology graduates work with healthier, less pathological populations, and conduct more career and vocational assessments.
Similarities
The APA sees no differences between internships for counseling and clinical psychology.
Dr. Norcross also notes that the fields of clinical and counseling psychology have merged together in the last few years: "The American Psychological Association (APA) ceased distinguishing many years ago between clinical and counseling psychology internships."
Considerations
Both counseling and clinical psychologists have extensive training and education. When seeking psychological help, speak with your psychologist about what your therapy goals are, and the reason you have come to treatment. This will help ensure that your treatment goals match the training and treatment philosophy of your practitioner.
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